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Determinantes del crecimiento del crédito y el canal de préstamo bancario en el Perú: Un análisis a nivel de préstamos

Author

Listed:
  • Bustamante, José
  • Cuba, Walter
  • Nivín, Rafael

    (Banco Central de Reserva del Perú)

Abstract

Este documento de trabajo utiliza información a nivel de créditos bancarios provenientes del Registro Consolidado de Créditos del sistema financiero Peruano con el fin de determinar el rol de las características específicas de las entidades bancarias (por ejemplo, tamaño, liquidez, capitalización, fondeo, ingresos y rentabilidad) en la oferta de crédito tanto en moneda local como extranjera. Asimismo, se analiza cómo estas características afectan la respuesta de los bancos ante choques de política monetaria. Finalmente, se analiza cómo los cambios en las condiciones financieras globales y en los precios de commodities afectan la relación entre las características propias a los bancos y la oferta de crédito. Los resultados muestran que bancos con altos niveles de capital, liquidez y capital, así como los de menor riesgo tienen a ofrecer mayor crédito, especialmente en moneda local. Adicionalmente, encontramos evidencia que los requerimientos de encaje tanto en moneda local como extranjera son efectivos en contener el crédito doméstico peruano, respaldando al activo uso por parte del BCRP de los requerimientos de encaje como herramienta macroprudencial para suavizar el ciclo crediticio. Por último, encontramos que bancos con una mayor diversificación en sus fuentes de fondeo son menos afectados ante shock negativo en el precio de commodities.

Suggested Citation

  • Bustamante, José & Cuba, Walter & Nivín, Rafael, 2019. "Determinantes del crecimiento del crédito y el canal de préstamo bancario en el Perú: Un análisis a nivel de préstamos," Working Papers 2019-007, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
  • Handle: RePEc:rbp:wpaper:2019-007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Credit Channel; Monetary Policy; and Credit Registry Data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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