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Impact of TRIPS and RTAs on the Indian Pharmaceutical Product Exports

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  • Loitongbam, Bishwanjit Singh

Abstract

Until India fully implemented TRIPS in 2005, the Indian pharmaceutical industry had maintained a comparative advantage of cheap and skilled workers among developing economies. However, recent changes in regulatory environment have made the situation challenging for the industry. India seems to be losing its position in the global arena in both the production of bulk drugs and formulations. This paper investigates how TRIPS (implemented by partner countries) and Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) influence Indian pharmaceutical product exports, using the Gravity Model. This analysis finds that TRIPS has negative effect on Indian pharmaceutical products exports. And RTAs increase pharmaceutical products exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Loitongbam, Bishwanjit Singh, 2016. "Impact of TRIPS and RTAs on the Indian Pharmaceutical Product Exports," MPRA Paper 75764, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 27 May 2016.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:75764
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F6 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization
    • F68 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Policy

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