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Financial Development, International Trade and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan

Author

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  • Shaheen, Safana
  • Awan, Masood Sarwar
  • Waqas, Muhammad
  • Aslam, Muhammad Amir

Abstract

The study utilizes the Autoregressive-distributed lag (ARDL) approach for cointegration and Granger causality test, to explore the long run equilibrium relationship and the possible direction of causality between international trade, financial development and economic growth for the Pakistan economy. Imports plus exports of goods and services is used as a proxy for international trade, while broad money (M2) and gross domestic product (GDP) are used as the proxies for financial development and economic growth, respectively. Result explores a long run relationship between the variables. In case of Pakistan, economy supply leading hypothesis is accepted. Moreover, unidirectional causality is observed from international trade to economic growth and from financial development to international trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaheen, Safana & Awan, Masood Sarwar & Waqas, Muhammad & Aslam, Muhammad Amir, 2011. "Financial Development, International Trade and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan," MPRA Paper 32876, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:32876
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Akram GILAL* & Muhammad AJMAIR** & Sohail FAROOQ***, 2019. "Structural Changes And Economic Growth In Pakistan," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 29(1), pages 35-51.
    2. Muhammad, Shahbaz & Mohammad, Mafizur Rahman & Abdul, Farooq, 2012. "Financial Development, International Trade and Economic Growth in Australia:New Evidence from Multivariate Framework Analysis," MPRA Paper 42023, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 Oct 2012.
    3. Nawaz, Kishwar & Lahiani, Amine & Roubaud, David, 2019. "Natural resources as blessings and finance-growth nexus: A bootstrap ARDL approach in an emerging economy," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 277-287.
    4. Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2012. "Does trade openness affect long run growth? Cointegration, causality and forecast error variance decomposition tests for Pakistan," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(6), pages 2325-2339.
    5. Fisayo Fagbemi & Adeyemi Fajingbesi & Geraldine Ejiaka Nzeribe, 2024. "Trade–Finance Nexus: The Centrality of the Quality of Institutions in Sub-Saharan African Leading Economies," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 59(1), pages 7-25, February.
    6. Bilas Vlatka & Bosnjak Mile & Novak Ivan, 2017. "Examining the Relationship between Financial Development and International Trade in Croatia," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 12(1), pages 80-88, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial development; international trade; economic growth; Pakistan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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