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The linkage of economic growth, income inequality, and military expenditure

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  • Brooks, Weston

Abstract

This paper explores the macroeconomic linkages between economic growth, income inequality, and military expenditure, assessing their collective impact on economic development. Drawing from a broad array of theoretical and empirical studies, the analysis synthesizes perspectives from classical economic growth models, institutional economics, and modern empirical research. The findings suggest that while economic growth has historically been associated with reductions in poverty, persistent inequalities and disproportionate military spending can hinder long-term development. The paper also highlights the role of political stability, investment, and human capital accumulation in shaping economic outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Brooks, Weston, 2025. "The linkage of economic growth, income inequality, and military expenditure," MPRA Paper 123787, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:123787
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/123787/1/MPRA_paper_123787.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Dimitraki Ourania & Emmanouilidis Kyriakos, 2025. "Nonlinear Dynamics of Militarization and Income Inequality Nexus in Post-Socialist Eastern Europe: A Panel Kink Regression Analysis (1990–2023)," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 31(3), pages 323-335.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

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