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Универсальный Инструмент Координации
[Universal Coordination Instrument]

Author

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  • Parinov, Sergey

Abstract

Рассматривается микроуровневая детализация процессов и причинно-следственных связей, с помощью которых агенты (люди) учитывают деятельность друг друга в процессе принятия экономических решений. В качестве способа сбора распределенной между агентами информации, которая важна для принятия решений, рассматривается концепция коллективной ментальной модели (КММ). Рассмотрены способности агентов формировать КММ при трех основных вариантах коммуникаций (прямые, косвенные и предшествующие). На этой основе разработана концепция универсального инструмента координации (УИК), который присутствует у каждого социально-экономического агента. Агенты используют УИК в смешанном индивидуально-коллективном режиме для учета деятельности друг друга. Конструкция УИК определена как особого рода агентная имитационная модель, которая является для агентов средой для их информационных взаимодействий и состоит из блоков «интерфейс» и «вычислитель». Данные блоки настраиваются для каждого вида совместной деятельности агентов в процессе решения агентами некоторой оптимизационной задачи. Полученные результаты являются расширением микроэкономической теории, описывая как агенты могут переопределять все условия максимизации своих целевых функций, включая содержание самой функции, в целях наилучшего учета намерений и возможностей друг друга, а также в ответ на критические возмущения. Главные выводы исследования – экономические индивиды реализуют два вида рационального поведения, которое приводит к двум видам равновесия в экономической системе. Это позволяет экономической системе функционирования эффективно при содержательном неравновесии. Поскольку возмущения неустранимы, то рациональный экономический порядок состоит в максимально эффективном восстановлении равновесия в ответ на возмущения. Прикладным использованием полученных результатов является возможная реализация УИК в виде компьютерной системы в целях создания средств для эффективной перекоординации экономической деятельности и восстановления равновесия. The micro-level detailing of the processes and causal relationships with the help of which agents (individuals) take into account each other’s activities in the process of making economic decisions is considered. The concept of a shared (collective) mental model (SMM) is considered to collect and process information distributed among agents that is important for decision-making. The abilities of agents to form SMM are considered under three main communication options (direct, indirect, and previous). On this basis, the concept of a universal coordination instrument (UCI) has been developed, which is present in every socio-economic agent. Agents use their UCIs in a mixed individual-collective mode to account for each other’s activities. The key findings of this study are that individuals engage in two types of rational behavior that lead to two types of equilibrium in the economic system. This allows the system to operate efficiently under substantive disequilibrium.

Suggested Citation

  • Parinov, Sergey, 2024. "Универсальный Инструмент Координации [Universal Coordination Instrument]," MPRA Paper 120450, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:120450
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hurwicz,Leonid & Reiter,Stanley, 2008. "Designing Economic Mechanisms," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521724104, January.
    2. Arthur T. Denzau & Douglass C. North, 1994. "Shared Mental Models: Ideologies and Institutions," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(1), pages 3-31, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    микроэкономическая теория; экономическая система; вдали от равновесия; нестабильность предпочтений; процедурная рациональность; координационное равновесие;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
    • D47 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Market Design
    • D50 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - General
    • D70 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - General
    • D8 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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