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Demanda de trabajo del hogar remunerado en el Perú

Author

Listed:
  • Cecilia Garavito

    (Departamento de Economía de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú)

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la demanda de trabajo del hogar remunerado (THR) y su relación con la participación laboral y los ingresos de los miembros del hogar demandante, especialmente de las mujeres. Dado que la mayoría de las trabajadoras del hogar se encuentra en el sector urbano y que las tareas llevadas a cabo por estas trabajadoras son distintas en el sector rural, analizamos solamente la demanda de THR en el sector urbano. Para ello empleamos los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Uso del Tiempo (ENNUT) y de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (ENAHO), para el año 2010, y encontramos que mientras las familias de mayores ingresos son las que demandan la mayoría del THR “cama adentro”, las familias donde los jefes de hogar son más jóvenes demandan en su mayoría THR “cama afuera”. Por medio de ecuaciones Logit binomial y multinomial encontramos que los ingresos laborales y no laborales del jefe de hogar como de la cónyuge tienen un efecto positivo sobre la probabilidad de demandar THR. Asimismo, el efecto marginal del ingreso de la cónyuge sobre la demanda de THR “cama afuera” es mayor que el efecto marginal del ingreso del jefe de hogar; sucede lo contrario con respecto a la demanda de THR “cama adentro”. Encontramos que la probabilidad de demandar THR es menor si la lengua materna del jefe de hogar es una lengua nativa. Finalmente, la probabilidad de demandar THR es mayor a más hijos menores de 6 años de edad, si bien el efecto marginal es mayor para el caso del THR “cama adentro” en relación a la demanda de THR “cama afuera”.

Suggested Citation

  • Cecilia Garavito, 2016. "Demanda de trabajo del hogar remunerado en el Perú," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2016-430, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    • Handle: RePEc:pcp:pucwps:wp00430
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    File URL: http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/126762
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mario Tello, 2015. "Cerrando brechas de genero en el campo. Limitantes de la productividad laboral de mujeres emprendedoras agropecuarias en el Perú: un análisis regional, 2012," Libros PUCP / PUCP Books, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, edition 1, number lde-2015-04, June.
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    5. Cecilia Garavito, 2016. "Trabajadoras Del Hogar En El Perú Y Su Oferta De Trabajo," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2016-420, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    6. Javier Herrera & Angelo Cozzubo, 2016. "La Vulnerabilidad de los hogares a la pobreza en el Perú, 2004-2014," Working Papers DT/2016/08, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
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    Cited by:

    1. Cecilia Garavito, 2017. "¿Es la educación un mecanismo de salida hacia mejores ocupaciones para las trabajadoras del hogar?," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2017-439, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market

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