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A Multilevel Investigation of Individual and Contextual Effects on Employee Job Crafting

Author

Listed:
  • Jie Li

    (Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University)

  • Tomoki Sekiguchi

    (Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University)

  • Jipeng Qi

    (School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University)

Abstract

We extend the theory of job crafting by proposing that job characteristics, individual differences, and group-level contexts interactively promote employee job crafting. Specifically, drawing on the theories of job characteristics, regulatory focus, and social exchange, we develop a multilevel model involving skill variety, an employee fs promotion focus, and procedural justice climate in predicting job crafting. To test our model, we conducted a survey of 265 employees working in 44 work groups at a state-owned enterprise in China. In support of our hypotheses, skill variety has a direct effect on job crafting, which is moderated by promotion focus. Further, our finding on the cross-level three-way interaction suggests that procedural justice climate is an important group-level context that influences employee job crafting. Implications for job crafting theory and future research directions are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Jie Li & Tomoki Sekiguchi & Jipeng Qi, 2014. "A Multilevel Investigation of Individual and Contextual Effects on Employee Job Crafting," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 14-12, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:osk:wpaper:1412
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Justin M. Berg & Adam M. Grant & Victoria Johnson, 2010. "When Callings Are Calling: Crafting Work and Leisure in Pursuit of Unanswered Occupational Callings," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 21(5), pages 973-994, October.
    3. Brockner, Joel & Higgins, E. Tory, 2001. "Regulatory Focus Theory: Implications for the Study of Emotions at Work," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 35-66, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    job crafting; skill variety; promotion focus; procedural justice climate;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General
    • M12 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation
    • M54 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics - - - Labor Management

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