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What Determines Industrial R&D Expenditure in the UK?

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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to try and identify some of the factors behind the comparatively poor R&D performance of the UK in the 1990s, a decade when R&D intensity in the business sector declined consistently. We estimate an econometric model of R&D expenditure using a panel of UK manufacturing industries. Our results highlight the importance of industry characteristics such as sales and profitability, product market competition, macroeconomic factors such as real long-term interest rates and the real effective exchange rate, skilled labour, and the composition of R&D expenditure and funding. A rise in either the share of R&D funded by the government or the share of R&D undertaken by foreign firms is found to have a significant positive impact on the aggregate level of R&D expenditure.

Suggested Citation

  • Nigel Pain, 2003. "What Determines Industrial R&D Expenditure in the UK?," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 211, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:nsr:niesrd:211
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