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The COVID-19 Pandemic and International Supply Chains

Author

Listed:
  • Kleifgen, Eva

    (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg)

  • Roth, Duncan

    (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg)

  • Stepanok, Ignat

    (Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Nuremberg)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disruptions in international trade and has raised concerns about adverse effects on international supply chains. Using a unique establishment survey matched with administrative data from Germany, we provide novel evidence on how establishments have adjusted their supply chains in response to pandemic-induced disruptions. We find that establishments that experienced difficulties in obtaining intermediate inputs as a result of the pandemic are significantly more likely to change their network of suppliers than establishments without such problems, especially if disruptions affected imports from abroad. Establishments experiencing supply chain difficulties are more likely to replace a distant with a closer supplier. However, these adjustments in response to the pandemic appear to be temporary.

Suggested Citation

  • Kleifgen, Eva & Roth, Duncan & Stepanok, Ignat, 2026. "The COVID-19 Pandemic and International Supply Chains," IZA Discussion Papers 18669, IZA Network @ LISER.
  • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp18669
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bellmann Lutz & Gleiser Patrick & Hensgen Sophie & Kagerl Christian & Leber Ute & Roth Duncan & Umkehrer Matthias & Stegmaier Jens, 2022. "Establishments in the Covid-19-Crisis (BeCovid): A High-Frequency Establishment Survey to Monitor the Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 242(3), pages 421-431, June.
    2. Alessandro Borin & Michele Mancini, 2023. "Measuring what matters in value-added trade," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(4), pages 586-613, October.
    3. Bellmann, Lisa & Lochner, Benjamin & Seth, Stefan & Wolter, Stefanie, 2020. "AKM effects for German labour market data," FDZ Methodenreport 202001_en, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    4. repec:iab:iabfme:202001(en is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Julien Martin & Isabelle Mejean & Mathieu Parenti, 2026. "Relationship Stickiness, International Trade, and Economic Uncertainty," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 108(1), pages 179-193, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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