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Ancestral Inequality and Preferences for Redistribution

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  • Bertocchi, Graziella

    (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)

  • Dimico, Arcangelo

    (Queen's University Belfast)

  • Tedeschi, Gian Luca

    (Univesity of Bergamo)

Abstract

Using a combination of individual-level, bioclimatic, ethnographic, and archaeological data, we investigate the ancient origins of cross-country variation in preferences for redistribution. Our hypothesis is that contemporary attitudes toward redistribution are shaped by ancestral inequality, which arose as an endogenous adaptation of pre-Neolithic hunter-gatherer societies to seasonal food shortages induced by the seasonality of the wild progenitors of domesticated crops. Employing contemporary survey data and an epidemiological approach, we first show that migrants originating from countries characterized by higher ancestral inequality exhibit lower support for redistribution, and that this relationship is driven by the degree of crop seasonality in the migrants’ origin countries. Next, using data on premodern societies, we show that crop seasonality induces food storage practices, which in turn lead to inequality. The positive effect of food storage on inequality is corroborated by data from archaeological sites. Drawing on data from preindustrial polities, we uncover that the mechanism linking food storage to redistributive preferences operates through the positive influence of the former on tolerance for inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Bertocchi, Graziella & Dimico, Arcangelo & Tedeschi, Gian Luca, 2026. "Ancestral Inequality and Preferences for Redistribution," IZA Discussion Papers 18647, IZA Network @ LISER.
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp18647
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    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • N50 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Z10 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - General

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