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Lifestyle and Mental Health Disruptions during COVID-19

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Listed:
  • Giuntella, Osea

    (University of Pittsburgh)

  • Hyde, Kelly

    (University of Pittsburgh)

  • Saccardo, Silvia

    (Carnegie Mellon University)

  • Sadoff, Sally

    (University of California, San Diego)

Abstract

COVID-19 has affected daily life in unprecedented ways. Using a longitudinal dataset linking biometric and survey data from several cohorts of young adults before and during the pandemic (N=685), we document large disruptions to physical activity, sleep, time use, and mental health. At the onset of the pandemic, average steps decline from 9,400 to 4,600 steps per day, sleep increases by about 25-30 minutes per night, time spent socializing declines by over half to less than 30 minutes, and screen time more than doubles to over 5 hours per day. The proportion of participants at risk of clinical depression increases to 65%, over twice the rate in the same population prior to the pandemic. Our analyses suggest that disruption to physical activity is a leading risk factor for depression during the pandemic. However, restoration of those habits–either naturally or through policy intervention–has limited impact on restoring mental well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Giuntella, Osea & Hyde, Kelly & Saccardo, Silvia & Sadoff, Sally, 2020. "Lifestyle and Mental Health Disruptions during COVID-19," IZA Discussion Papers 13569, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp13569
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    2. Nie, Peng & Wang, Lu & Dragone, Davide & Lu, Haiyang & Sousa-Poza, Alfonso & Ziebarth, Nicolas R., 2022. "“The better you feel, the harder you fall”: Health perception biases and mental health among Chinese adults during the COVID-19 pandemic," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
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    4. Burke, Lauren & John, Mary & Hanna, Paul, 2022. "A qualitative exploration of how young men in the UK perceive and experience informal help-seeking for mental health difficulties," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    5. Nicholas W. Papageorge & Matthew V. Zahn & Michèle Belot & Eline Broek-Altenburg & Syngjoo Choi & Julian C. Jamison & Egon Tripodi, 2021. "Socio-demographic factors associated with self-protecting behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 34(2), pages 691-738, April.
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    7. García-Prado, Ariadna & González, Paula & Rebollo-Sanz, Yolanda F., 2022. "Lockdown strictness and mental health effects among older populations in Europe," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    8. Dajung Jun & Matt Sutton, 2021. "Trends in Health Poverty in Australia, 2001-2018," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2021n25, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne.
    9. Han, Wen-Jui & Hart, Jake, 2022. "Precarious parental employment, economic hardship, and parenting and child happiness amidst a pandemic," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    10. Onur Altindag & Bilge Erten & Pinar Keskin, 2022. "Mental Health Costs of Lockdowns: Evidence from Age-Specific Curfews in Turkey," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 14(2), pages 320-343, April.
    11. Anita Padmanabhanunni & Tyrone Pretorius, 2021. "The Loneliness–Life Satisfaction Relationship: The Parallel and Serial Mediating Role of Hopelessness, Depression and Ego-Resilience among Young Adults in South Africa during COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-10, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; mental health; lifestyle disruptions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General

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