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Monetary Policy Transmission and Policy Coordination in China

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  • Sonali Das
  • Wenting Song

Abstract

We study the transmission of conventional monetary policy in China, focusing on the interaction between monetary and fiscal policy given the unique institutional set-up for macroeconomic policy making. Our results suggest some progress but also continued difficulties in the transmission of monetary policy. Similar to recent studies, we find evidence of monetary policy pass-through to interest rates. However, the impact of monetary policy measures that are not coordinated with fiscal policy is significantly weaker than that of coordinated measures. This suggests the need for further improvements to the interest-rate based framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonali Das & Wenting Song, 2022. "Monetary Policy Transmission and Policy Coordination in China," IMF Working Papers 2022/074, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2022/074
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    Cited by:

    1. Hu, Chunyang & Zhou, Yang, 2025. "Do domestic and US economic policy uncertainty increase China’s macro-financial risk connectedness?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    2. Yu Chen & Apostolos Serletis, 2025. "Monetary Policy Strategies in Advanced and Emerging Economies," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 36(1), pages 1-23, February.
    3. Xu, Yanshen & Long, Zijian & Fan, Xu, 2026. "Unveiling synergy in China’s new energy vehicle policies: A comprehensive text mining-based quantitative analysis," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    4. Jiang, Lunan & Chen, Yinghui & Zhang, Lin, 2024. "Monetary policy surprises and corporate investment growth in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    5. Fabrizio Ferriani & Andrea Gazzani, 2025. "The international transmission of Chinese monetary policy and the commodity channel," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1510, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    6. Hanlin Xia & Lin Zhang, 2025. "The Coordination of Monetary and Local Government Fiscal Policies and Local Fiscal Sustainability in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-34, August.
    7. Shirley (Yilin) Ren, 2023. "Distributional Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks in China," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 51(4), pages 287-301, December.
    8. Yiping Huang & Xiang Li & Han Qiu & Changhua Yu, 2023. "Big tech credit and monetary policy transmission: micro-level evidence from China," BIS Working Papers 1084, Bank for International Settlements.
    9. Han, Qian & Song, Zhaogang & Yuan, Yufei & Zhao, Yuanhang, 2023. "Monetary transmission and government investment in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    10. Li, Xiao & Wu, Ruoxi & Wang, Chen, 2024. "Impacts of bitcoin on monetary system: Is China's bitcoin ban necessary?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    11. Mucai Lin & Zhiwu Hong & Linlin Niu, 2026. "Silent News in China's Monetary Policy Announcements: Dual-Shock Identification with Ordered Heteroskedasticity," Working Papers 2026-02-01, Wang Yanan Institute for Studies in Economics (WISE), Xiamen University.
    12. Makram El-Shagi & Kiril Tochkov, 2025. "Regional effects of monetary policy in China," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 69(4), pages 1671-1698, October.
    13. El-Shagi, Makram & Jiang, Lunan, 2025. "How the PBoC’s new MLF affects the yield curve," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    14. Mei, Dongzhou & Wang, Jiaxin & Zhang, Mi, 2025. "US monetary policy spillovers, maturity mismatch and Chinese corporate financing premium," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    15. Thomas, Lina, 2023. "The tale of two titans: US and China's distinct impact on the global economy," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PC).
    16. Lorenzo Garlanda-Longueville, 2025. "The Effects of Monetary Policy on Cross-Border Banking between China and Hong Kong," EconomiX Working Papers 2025-16, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    17. Ma, Yong & Lan, Huanqi, 2025. "How does monetary policy shock affect banks' loan loss provisioning behavior? Evidence from Chinese commercial banks," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    18. Jiang, Bo & Fu, Liang, 2025. "Corporate investment and shadow banking channel of monetary policy," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    19. Funke, Michael & Li, Xiang & Zhong, Doudou, 2023. "Household indebtedness, financial frictions and the transmission of monetary policy to consumption: Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    20. Makram El-Shagi & Lunan Jiang, 2023. "How the PBoC´s new MLF affects the yield curve," CFDS Discussion Paper Series 2023/1, Center for Financial Development and Stability at Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
    21. Liu, Shu & Xu, Yonghao, 2025. "Recovering after natural disasters: A stabilizing role of the government," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(PB).

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    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination

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