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The Labor Market Integration of Migrants in Europe: New Evidence from Micro Data

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  • Giang Ho
  • Ms. Rima A Turk

Abstract

This paper presents novel empirical evidence on the labor market integration of migrants across Europe. It investigates how successfully migrants integrate in 13 European countries by applying a unified framework to analyze a rich micro dataset with over ten million individuals surveyed between 1998 and 2016. Focusing on employment outcomes, we document substantial heterogeneity in the patterns of labor market integration across host countries and by migrant gender and origin. Our results also point to the importance of cohorts and network effects, initial labor market conditions, and the differential impact of education acquired domestically and abroad in determining migrants’ subsequent employment prospects. The analysis has implications for the design of effective integration policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Giang Ho & Ms. Rima A Turk, 2018. "The Labor Market Integration of Migrants in Europe: New Evidence from Micro Data," IMF Working Papers 2018/232, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2018/232
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    2. Peri, Giovanni & Rutledge, Zachariah, 2020. "Revisiting Economic Assimilation of Mexican and Central Americans Immigrants in the United States," IZA Discussion Papers 12976, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Luis Xavier López-Farjeat & Cecilia Coronado-Angulo, 2020. "Group Asylum, Sovereignty, and the Ethics of Care," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-11, August.
    4. Maciej Duszczyk & Agata Górny & Paweł Kaczmarczyk & Andrzej Kubisiak, 2023. "War refugees from Ukraine in Poland – one year after the Russian aggression. Socioeconomic consequences and challenges," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(1), pages 181-199, February.
    5. Lisa Bagnoli & Antonio Estache, 2019. "Mentoring labor market integration of migrants: Policy insights from a survey of mentoring theory and practice," Working Papers ECARES 2019-15, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    6. Bonin Holger, 2023. "Social Investment in Immigrants: Why and How?," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, vol. 58(5), pages 249-253, September.
    7. Thomas Gries & Margarete Redlin & Moonum Zehra, 2022. "Educational Assimilation of First-Generation and Second-Generation Immigrants in Germany," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 815-845, June.

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