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Una década de reformas estructurales en América Latina: ¿Qué se ha reformado y cómo cuantificarlo?

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  • Eduardo Lora

Abstract

(Disponible en idioma inglés únicamente) Durante la última década, las políticas de reforma estructural de la región han sido dirigidas cada vez más a mejorar la eficiencia económica y reducir la interferencia del gobierno en las decisiones económicas. Los efectos de este cambio todavía no han sido evaluados precisamente, debido a la falta de mediciones sistemáticas de la magnitud de las reformas estructurales. El objetivo de este documento es resumir las características más sobresalientes del proceso de reforma durante la última década y proponer un método para cuantificar el estado de las políticas estructurales.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Lora, 1997. "Una década de reformas estructurales en América Latina: ¿Qué se ha reformado y cómo cuantificarlo?," Research Department Publications 4075, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:4075
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    1. Eduardo Fern·ndez-Arias & Peter Montiel, 2001. "Reform and Growth in Latin America: All Pain, No Gain?," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 48(3), pages 1-5.
    2. Draibe, Sônia Miriam, 2002. "Social policies in the nineties," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 31750, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. Eduardo Lora & Felipe Barrera, 1997. "El crecimiento económico en América Latina después de una década de reformas estructurales," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, September.
    4. Gasparini, Leonardo, 2003. "Argentina's Distributional Failure: The Role of Integration and Public Policy," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 3337, Inter-American Development Bank.
    5. Lora, Eduardo, 2012. "Las reformas estructurales en América Latina: Qué se ha reformado y cómo medirlo (Versión actualizada)," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 4086, Inter-American Development Bank.
    6. Alvaro Forteza & Daniel Buquet & Mario Ibarburu & Jorge Lanzaro & Andrés Pereyra & Eduardo Siandra & Marcel Vaillant, 2003. "Understanding reform. The Uruguayan case," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 0603, Department of Economics - dECON.
    7. Neri, Marcelo Côrtes, 2002. "Brazilian macroeconomics with a human face: metropolitan crisis, poverty and social targets," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 464, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    8. Marcelo Neri & José Márcio Camargo, 1999. "Distributive effects of Brazilian structural reforms," Textos para discussão 406, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil).
    9. Leonardo Gasparini, 2003. "Argentina´s Distributional Failure: The role of Integration and Public Policies," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0001, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    10. Miguel Székely, 2003. "The 1990s in Latin America: Another Decade of Persistent Inequality, but with Somewhat Lower Poverty," Journal of Applied Economics, Universidad del CEMA, vol. 6, pages 317-339, November.
    11. Morley, Samuel A., 2001. "Distribution and growth in Latin America in an era of structural reform," TMD discussion papers 66, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    12. Miguel Székely & Nancy Birdsall & Jere R. Behrman, 2000. "Economics Reform and Wage Differentials in Latin America," Research Department Publications 4235, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    13. Leonardo Gasparini, 2003. "Argentina's Distributional Failure: The Role of Integration and Public Policy," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 42798, Inter-American Development Bank.
    14. Fortun Vargas, Jonathan M., 2012. "Declining inequality in Bolivia: How and Why," MPRA Paper 41208, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Baumann, Renato, 2002. "Brazil in the 1990s: an economy in transition," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 31748, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    16. Gray Molina, George & Yañez, Ernesto, 2009. "The Moving Middle: Migration, Place Premiums and Human Development in Bolivia," MPRA Paper 19229, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Wohlers, Marcio & Bielschowsky, Ricardo & Abicalil, Marcos Thadeu & Oliveira, José Clemente de & Soares, Sebastião, 2002. "Capital formation in the context of Brazil's economic reforms in the nineties: a sectorial approach," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 31751, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).

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