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Ethnic and Religious Identification, Acculturation Attitudes and the Socio-Economic Adaptation of Immigrants

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  • Dmitry S. Grigoryev

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics)

Abstract

This article describes the construction and testing of a theoretical model of the socio-economic adaptation (SEA) of immigrants, considering psychological factors as basic. In the analysis of previous studies, acculturation attitudes of immigrants were identified as key psychological factors of SEA for the construction of a theoretical model; the length of stay in the host country and language skills were used as control variables; ethnic and religious identification were used as predictors of acculturation attitudes. A survey of Russian-speaking immigrants in Belgium was carried out and path analysis was used to test the model. We found that (1) acculturation attitudes of immigrants is associated with their level of SEA independently, i.e. regardless of length of stay in the host country or language skills; (2) a high level of SEA is positively associated with orientation toward the host society (integration and assimilation), and negatively associated with orientation toward their own ethnic group (separation); (3) strong ethnic and religious identification may facilitate the orientation of immigrants to their ethnic group, and strong ethnic identification prevents assimilation

Suggested Citation

  • Dmitry S. Grigoryev, 2015. "Ethnic and Religious Identification, Acculturation Attitudes and the Socio-Economic Adaptation of Immigrants," HSE Working papers WP BRP 37/PSY/2015, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:hig:wpaper:37psy2015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Amelie F. Constant & Klaus F. Zimmermann, 2008. "Measuring Ethnic Identity and its Impact on Economic Behavior," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, vol. 6(2-3), pages 424-433, 04-05.
    6. Winky Wong & Kee-Lee Chou & Nelson Chow, 2012. "Correlates of Quality of Life in New Migrants to Hong Kong from Mainland China," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 107(2), pages 373-391, June.
    7. Winter-Ebmer, Rudolf, 1994. "Motivation for migration and economic success," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 269-284, June.
    8. Maya Benish-Weisman & Samuel Shye, 2011. "Life Quality of Russian Immigrants to Israel: Patterns of Success and of Unsuccess," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 101(3), pages 461-479, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dmitry Grigoryev, 2016. "Acculturation Profiles of Immigrants and Their Level of Socio-Economic Adaptation," HSE Working papers WP BRP 58/PSY/2016, National Research University Higher School of Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    socio-economic adaptation; acculturation attitudes; ethnic identification; religious identification; acculturation of immigrants; immigration.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Z - Other Special Topics

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