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Core-Periphery vs Home Market Effect: Trade in the Traditional Sector and the Demand Advantage

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  • Sergey Kichko

    (National Research University Higher School of Economics)

Abstract

We study the role of (i) initial differences in shares of immobile workers between countries which stand for the agglomeration forces, and (ii) positive trade costs in the traditional sector which are related to the dispersion forces, in shaping the spatial pattern of the developed and transition countries. We show that on the trade liberalization path in skill-intensive industries, keeping high trade barriers in less skill-intensive sectors is enough to protect a transition country from de-industrialization. If trade liberalization in a skill-intensive sector is accompanied by decreasing trade barriers in the traditional sector, the developed country has a higher probability to become a Core. When partial agglomeration is stable, it is characterized by the Home Market Eect (HME).

Suggested Citation

  • Sergey Kichko, 2017. "Core-Periphery vs Home Market Effect: Trade in the Traditional Sector and the Demand Advantage," HSE Working papers WP BRP 159/EC/2017, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:hig:wpaper:159/ec/2017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies

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