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Vintage capital and the diffusion of clean technologies

Author

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  • Théophile Azomahou

    (UNU-MERIT - UNU-MERIT - United Nations University - Maastricht University, Maastricht University [Maastricht])

  • Raouf Boucekkine

    (UCL IRES - Institut de recherches économiques et sociales - UCL - Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain, CORE - Center of Operation Research and Econometrics [Louvain] - UCL - Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain, GREQAM - Groupement de Recherche en Économie Quantitative d'Aix-Marseille - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - ECM - École Centrale de Marseille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Phu Nguyen-Van

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

We develop a general equilibrium vintage capital model with energy-saving technological progress and an explicit energy sector to study the impact of investment subsidies on equilibrium investment and output. Energy and capital are assumed to be complementary in the production process. New machines are less energy consuming and scrapping is endogenous. Two polar market structures are considered for the energy market, free entry and natural monopoly. First, it is shown that investment subsidies may induce a larger equilibrium investment into cleaner technologies either under free entry or natural monopoly. However in the latter case, this happens if and only if the average cost is decreasing fast enough. Second, larger diffusion rates do not necessarily mean lower energy consumption at equilibrium, which may explain certain empirical observations.

Suggested Citation

  • Théophile Azomahou & Raouf Boucekkine & Phu Nguyen-Van, 2011. "Vintage capital and the diffusion of clean technologies," Working Papers halshs-00599092, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-00599092
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00599092
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Segerstrom, Paul S, 2000. "The Long-Run Growth Effects of R&D Subsidies," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 277-305, September.
    2. Perez-Barahona, Agustin & Zou, Benteng, 2006. "A comparative study of energy saving technical progress in a vintage capital model," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 181-191, May.
    3. Bjorner, Thomas Bue & Jensen, Henrik Holm, 2002. "Energy taxes, voluntary agreements and investment subsidies--a micro-panel analysis of the effect on Danish industrial companies' energy demand," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 229-249, June.
    4. Henri L.F. de Groot & Peter Mulder & Daan P. van Soest, 2004. "Subsidizing the Adoption of Energy-Saving Technologies: Analyzing the Impact of Uncertainty, Learning and Maturation," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 03-019/3, Tinbergen Institute.
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    Cited by:

    1. El Ouardighi, Fouad & Kogan, Konstantin & Boucekkine, Raouf, 2017. "Optimal Recycling Under Heterogeneous Waste Sources and the Environmental Kuznets Curve," ESSEC Working Papers WP1711, ESSEC Research Center, ESSEC Business School.
    2. Paul Johnson & Chris Papageorgiou, 2020. "What Remains of Cross-Country Convergence?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 58(1), pages 129-175, March.
    3. Steinbuks, Jevgenijs & Neuhoff, Karsten, 2014. "Assessing energy price induced improvements in efficiency of capital in OECD manufacturing industries," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 68(2), pages 340-356.

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    Keywords

    Energy-saving technological progress; Vintage capital; Market imperfections; Natural monopoly; Investment;
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