IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/wpaper/hal-00243016.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Openness of the set of games with a unique correlated equilibrium

Author

Listed:
  • Yannick Viossat

    (CECO - Laboratoire d'économétrie de l'École polytechnique - X - École polytechnique - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

We investigate whether having a unique equilibrium (or a given number of equilibria) is robust to perturbation of the payoffs, both for Nash equilibrium and correlated equilibrium. We show that the set of n-player finite normal form games with a unique correlated equilibrium is open, while this is not true of Nash equilibrium for n>2. The crucial lemma is that a unique correlated equilibrium is a quasi-strict Nash equilibrium. Related results are studied. For instance, we show that generic two-person zero-sum games have a unique correlated equilibrium and that, while the set of symmetric bimatrix games with a unique symmetric Nash equilibrium is not open, the set of symmetric bimatrix games with a unique and quasi-strict symmetric Nash equilibrium is.

Suggested Citation

  • Yannick Viossat, 2005. "Openness of the set of games with a unique correlated equilibrium," Working Papers hal-00243016, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-00243016
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-00243016
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://hal.science/hal-00243016/document
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aumann, Robert J., 1974. "Subjectivity and correlation in randomized strategies," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 1(1), pages 67-96, March.
    2. Raghavan, T.E.S., 2002. "Non-zero-sum two-person games," Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications, in: R.J. Aumann & S. Hart (ed.), Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 44, pages 1687-1721, Elsevier.
    3. Sergiu Hart & David Schmeidler, 2013. "Existence Of Correlated Equilibria," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Simple Adaptive Strategies From Regret-Matching to Uncoupled Dynamics, chapter 1, pages 3-14, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    4. Ritzberger, Klaus, 1994. "The Theory of Normal Form Games form the Differentiable Viewpoint," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 23(3), pages 207-236.
    5. Forges, Francoise, 1990. "Correlated Equilibrium in Two-Person Zero-Sum Games," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 58(2), pages 515-515, March.
    6. Noa Nitzan, 2005. "Tight Correlated Equilibrium," Discussion Paper Series dp394, The Federmann Center for the Study of Rationality, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Viossat, Yannick, 2008. "Evolutionary dynamics may eliminate all strategies used in correlated equilibrium," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 56(1), pages 27-43, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Viossat, Yannick, 2008. "Is having a unique equilibrium robust?," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(11), pages 1152-1160, December.
    2. Fabrizio Germano & Gábor Lugosi, 2007. "Existence of Sparsely Supported Correlated Equilibria," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 32(3), pages 575-578, September.
    3. Yannick Viossat, 2010. "Properties and applications of dual reduction," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 44(1), pages 53-68, July.
    4. Viossat, Yannick, 2006. "The Geometry of Nash Equilibria and Correlated Equilibria and a Generalization of Zero-Sum Games," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance 641, Stockholm School of Economics.
    5. Sergiu Hart & Andreu Mas-Colell, 2013. "A Simple Adaptive Procedure Leading To Correlated Equilibrium," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Simple Adaptive Strategies From Regret-Matching to Uncoupled Dynamics, chapter 2, pages 17-46, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    6. Yannick Viossat, 2003. "Properties of Dual Reduction," Working Papers hal-00242992, HAL.
    7. Noah Stein & Asuman Ozdaglar & Pablo Parrilo, 2011. "Structure of extreme correlated equilibria: a zero-sum example and its implications," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 40(4), pages 749-767, November.
    8. Hillas, John & Samet, Dov, 2022. "Non-Bayesian correlated equilibrium as an expression of non-Bayesian rationality," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1-15.
    9. Noa Nitzan, 2005. "Tight Correlated Equilibrium," Discussion Paper Series dp394, The Federmann Center for the Study of Rationality, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem.
    10. Michael Chwe, 2006. "Statistical Game Theory," Theory workshop papers 815595000000000004, UCLA Department of Economics.
    11. Ayala Mashiah-Yaakovi, 2015. "Correlated Equilibria in Stochastic Games with Borel Measurable Payoffs," Dynamic Games and Applications, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 120-135, March.
    12. Yannick Viossat, 2003. "Elementary Games and Games Whose Correlated Equilibrium Polytope Has Full Dimension," Working Papers hal-00242991, HAL.
    13. Kevin Cotter, 1988. "Similarity of Correlated Equilibria," Discussion Papers 781, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science.
    14. Jann, Ole & Schottmüller, Christoph, 2015. "Correlated equilibria in homogeneous good Bertrand competition," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 31-37.
    15. Yannick Viossat, 2003. "Geometry, Correlated Equilibria and Zero-Sum Games," Working Papers hal-00242993, HAL.
    16. Gaël Giraud, 2000. "Notes sur les jeux stratégiques de marchés," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 37(1), pages 257-272.
    17. Pavlo Prokopovych & Lones Smith, 2004. "Subgame Perfect Correlated Equilibria in Repeated Games," Econometric Society 2004 North American Summer Meetings 287, Econometric Society.
    18. Fook Kong & Berç Rustem, 2013. "Welfare-maximizing correlated equilibria using Kantorovich polynomials with sparsity," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 251-277, September.
    19. Vitaly Pruzhansky, 2003. "Maximin Play in Two-Person Bimatrix Games," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 03-101/1, Tinbergen Institute.
    20. Ehud Kalai & Eilon Solan, 2000. "Randomization and Simplification," Discussion Papers 1283, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-00243016. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.