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Fuzzy Measures of Monetary and Non-monetary Deprivations in Tunisia

Author

Listed:
  • Oula Ben Hassine

    (UCAR - Université de Carthage (Tunisie) = University of Carthage, Prospective Strategies and Durable Development (PS2D) Laboratory, Department of Economics, University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Economics Sciences and Management, Tunisia.)

  • Hela Bouras

    (UCAR - Université de Carthage (Tunisie) = University of Carthage, Prospective Strategies and Durable Development (PS2D) Laboratory, Department of Economics, University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Economics Sciences and Management, Tunisia.)

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to provide a measure of deprivation in Tunisia. The focus will be on non-monetary deprivation which will complement the profile of the poor in the country. The work is carried out on Tunisian data from the national survey on the budget, consumption, and the household's standard of living (2015). The study tries to explore, in addition to the monetary dimension, the deprivations in Tunisia in the essential dimensions of a dignified and respectable human life: housing, education and health. The results obtained show a great disparity in monetary and non-monetary deprivation, particularly in the housing and education dimensions. Household characteristics seem to be an important element in the extent of deprivation. These include the location, region of residence as well as the socio-economic characteristics of the household head. The present paper stands out from several recent works on the phenomenon in Tunisia, based mainly on monetary indicators. By this aspect, this study contributes to a better understanding of poverty in the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Oula Ben Hassine & Hela Bouras, 2022. "Fuzzy Measures of Monetary and Non-monetary Deprivations in Tunisia," Post-Print hal-05179963, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05179963
    DOI: 10.32479/ijefi.13183
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-05179963v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality

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