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Financial incentives for return of service in underserved areas: a systematic review

Author

Listed:
  • Till Bärnighausen

    (Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal)

  • David E. Bloom

Abstract

In many geographical regions, both in developing and in developed countries, the number of health workers is insufficient to achieve population health goals. Financial incentives for return of service are intended to alleviate health worker shortages: A (future) health worker enters into a contract to work for a number of years in an underserved area in exchange for a financial pay-off. The authors of this paper carried out a systematic literature search of PubMed for studies evaluating outcomes of financial-incentive programs published between 1957 and 2007.

Suggested Citation

  • Till Bärnighausen & David E. Bloom, 2008. "Financial incentives for return of service in underserved areas: a systematic review," PGDA Working Papers 3608, Program on the Global Demography of Aging.
    • Handle: RePEc:gdm:wpaper:3608
    as

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    File URL: http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/pgda/WorkingPapers/2008/PGDA_WP_36.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bolduc, Denis & Fortin, Bernard & Fournier, Marc-Andre, 1996. "The Effect of Incentive Policies on the Practice Location of Doctors: A Multinomial Probit Analysis," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 14(4), pages 703-732, October.
    2. Bärnighausen, Till & Bloom, David E., 2009. ""Conditional scholarships" for HIV/AIDS health workers: Educating and retaining the workforce to provide antiretroviral treatment in sub-Saharan Africa," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(3), pages 544-551, February.
    3. World Bank, 2007. "World Development Indicators 2007," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 8150, April.
    4. Pathman, D.E. & Konrad, T.R. & Dann, R. & Koch, G., 2004. "Retention of primary care physicians in rural health professional shortage areas," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(10), pages 1723-1729.
    5. Rabinowitz, H.K. & Diamond, J.J. & Veloski, J.J. & Gayle, J.A., 2000. "The impact of multiple predictors on generalist physicians' care of underserved populations," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 90(8), pages 1225-1228.
    6. Nigenda, Gustavo, 1997. "The regional distribution of doctors in Mexico, 1930-1990: a policy assessment," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 107-122, February.
    7. George M. Holmes, 2004. "Does the National Health Service Corps Improve Physician Supply in Underserved Locations?," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, vol. 30(4), pages 563-581, Fall.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    Disease; control; global health; financial-incentive programs.;
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