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How Bad Are Weather Disasters for Banks?

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Abstract

Not very. We find that weather disasters over the last quarter century had insignificant or small effects on U.S. banks’ performance. This stability seems endogenous rather than a mere reflection of federal aid. Disasters increase loan demand, which offsets losses and actually boosts profits at larger banks. Local banks tend to avoid mortgage lending where floods are more common than official flood maps would predict, suggesting that local knowledge may also mitigate disaster impacts.

Suggested Citation

  • Kristian S. Blickle & Sarah Ngo Hamerling & Donald P. Morgan, 2021. "How Bad Are Weather Disasters for Banks?," Staff Reports 990, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fednsr:93339
    Note: Revised January 2022.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shouwei Li & Xin Wu, 2023. "How does climate risk affect bank loan supply? Empirical evidence from China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 2169-2204, August.
    2. Anjan V. Thakor & Edison Yu, 2023. "Funding Liquidity Creation by Banks," Working Papers 23-02, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
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    4. Breckenfelder, Johannes & Maćkowiak, Bartosz & Marqués-Ibáñez, David & Olovsson, Conny & Popov, Alexander & Porcellacchia, Davide & Schepens, Glenn, 2023. "The climate and the economy," Working Paper Series 2793, European Central Bank.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    hurricanes; wildfires; floods; climate change; weather disasters; FEMA; banks; financial stability; local knowledge;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • H84 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Disaster Aid

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