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Price Equalization, Trade Flows, and Barriers to Trade

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Abstract

In this paper we show that price equalization does not imply zero barriers to trade. There are many barrier combinations that deliver price equalization, but each combination implies a different volume of trade. We demonstrate this first theoretically in a simple two-country model and then quantitatively for the case of capital goods trade in a multi-country model. To be quantitatively consistent with the observed capital goods trade flows across countries, our model implies that trade barriers must be large, yet our model delivers capital goods prices that are similar across countries. The absence of barriers to trade in capital goods delivers price equalization in capital goods but cannot reproduce the observed trade flows.

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  • Piyusha Mutreja & B. Ravikumar & Raymond Riezman & Michael Sposi, 2014. "Price Equalization, Trade Flows, and Barriers to Trade," Working Papers 102140, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedlwp:102140
    DOI: 10.20955/wp.2013.039
    Note: Publisher DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2014.05.005
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    JEL classification:

    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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