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TFP, Capital Deepening, and Gains from trade

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Abstract

We study welfare gains from trade in a dynamic, multicountry model with capital accumulation. We compute the exact transition paths for 93 countries following a permanent, uniform, unanticipated trade liberalization. We find that while the dynamic gains are different across countries, consumption transition paths look similar except for scale. In addition, dynamic gains accrue gradually and are about 60 percent of steady-state gains for every country. Finally, the contribution of capital accumulation to dynamic gains is four times that of TFP.

Suggested Citation

  • B. Ravikumar & Ana Maria Santacreu & Michael Sposi, 2022. "TFP, Capital Deepening, and Gains from trade," Working Papers 2022-034, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedlwp:94854
    DOI: 10.20955/wp.2022.034
    Note: Publisher DOI: https://doi.org/10.20955/r.105.150-76
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    Cited by:

    1. Ravikumar, B. & Santacreu, Ana Maria & Sposi, Michael, 2024. "Trade liberalization versus protectionism: Dynamic welfare asymmetries," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    dynamic gains from trade; capital deepening; total factor productivity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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