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The Impact of Learning Disabilities on Children and Parental Outcomes: Evidence from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics

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Abstract

We document the characteristics of children and young adults identified in the Panel Study of Income Dynamics as having a learning disability and study whether legislative changes in diagnosis criteria have had a noticeable effect determining who receives a diagnosis. We further document that children and young adults identified as a having a learning disability experience less desirable outcomes early in life, including trouble with the police, drug use, violent behavior, incarceration, self-reported low levels of well-being, lower educational attainment, and less favorable labor market outcomes. We also find that the mothers of children diagnosed with learning disabilities are less likely than other mothers to participate in the labor market.

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  • Rachel Cummings & Maria Jose Luengo-Prado, 2023. "The Impact of Learning Disabilities on Children and Parental Outcomes: Evidence from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics," Working Papers 23-7, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedbwp:96574
    DOI: 10.29412/res.wp.2023.07
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    1. Søren Albeck Nielsen, 2021. "How to Cope with Dyslexia: The Effects of Special Education on Academic Performance, Personality Traits, and Well-being," Economics Working Papers 2021-13, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
    2. Eric A. Hanushek & John F. Kain & Steven G. Rivkin, 2002. "Inferring Program Effects for Special Populations: Does Special Education Raise Achievement for Students with Disabilities?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 84(4), pages 584-599, November.
    3. McGee, Andrew, 2011. "Skills, standards, and disabilities: How youth with learning disabilities fare in high school and beyond," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 109-129, February.
    4. Eva Deuchert & Lukas Kauer & Helge Liebert & Carl Wuppermann, 2017. "Disability discrimination in higher education: analyzing the quality of counseling services," Education Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(6), pages 543-553, November.
    5. Elizabeth Setren, 2021. "Targeted vs. General Education Investments: Evidence from Special Education and English Language Learners in Boston Charter Schools," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 56(4), pages 1073-1112.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    learning disabilities; young adult outcomes; labor market outcomes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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