IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/fda/fdaddt/2026-02.html

The economic impacts of short-term rentals and regulations: A literature review

Author

Listed:
  • Alberto Hidalgo
  • Francisco J. Velázquez

Abstract

Short-term rental (STR) platforms such as Airbnb have reshaped urban and tourism economies worldwide. By lowering transaction costs and enabling peer-to-peer accommodation at scale, they have expanded visitor capacity beyond traditional hotel districts and channeled tourism demand directly into residential neighborhoods (Zervas et al., 2017; Farronato and Fradkin, 2022). This transformation a!ects multiple urban markets simultaneously (housing, local economic activity, tourist accommodation, and neighborhood dynamics), making STR one of the most consequential developments in contemporary urban policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Hidalgo & Francisco J. Velázquez, 2026. "The economic impacts of short-term rentals and regulations: A literature review," Working Papers 2026-02, FEDEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:fda:fdaddt:2026-02
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://documentos.fedea.net/pubs/dt/2026/dt2026-02.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maxence Valentin, 2021. "Regulating short‐term rental housing: Evidence from New Orleans," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 49(1), pages 152-186, March.
    2. Alberto Hidalgo & Massimo Riccaboni & Francisco J Velazquez, 2023. "When local business faded away: the uneven impact of Airbnb on the geography of economic activities," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 16(2), pages 335-348.
    3. Ismael Gálvez-Iniesta & José L. Groizard & Ferran Portella-Carbó, 2023. "Sharing my place: the local labor market impact of the P2P technology shock," DEA Working Papers 97, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Departament d'Economía Aplicada.
    4. Sanyal, Romola & Ferreri, Mara, 2018. "Platform economies and urban planning: Airbnb and regulated deregulation in London," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 87473, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Ronize Cruz & Francisco Nobre & João Pereira dos Santos, 2024. "The Economic Footprint of Short-Term Rentals on local businesses: Evidence from Portugal," CeBER Working Papers 2024-04, Centre for Business and Economics Research (CeBER), University of Coimbra.
    6. Shagun Tripathi & Georgios Petropoulos & Harris Kyriakou, 2025. "Assessing the Impact of Algorithmic Quantity Regulations on Sharing Platforms: Evidence from Airbnb in Paris," CESifo Working Paper Series 11811, CESifo.
    7. Duso, Tomaso & Michelsen, Claus & Schaefer, Maximilian & Tran, Kevin Ducbao, 2024. "Airbnb and rental markets: Evidence from Berlin," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    8. Hung‐Hao Chang & D. Daniel Sokol, 2022. "How incumbents respond to competition from innovative disruptors in the sharing economy—The impact of Airbnb on hotel performance," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(3), pages 425-446, March.
    9. Garz, Marcel & Schneider, Andrea, 2023. "Taxation of short-term rentals: Evidence from the introduction of the “Airbnb tax” in Norway," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    10. Batalha, Mafalda & Gonçalves, Duarte & Peralta, Susana & Pereira dos Santos, João, 2022. "The virus that devastated tourism: The impact of covid-19 on the housing market," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    11. Belk, Russell, 2014. "You are what you can access: Sharing and collaborative consumption online," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(8), pages 1595-1600.
    12. Horn, Keren & Merante, Mark, 2017. "Is home sharing driving up rents? Evidence from Airbnb in Boston," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 14-24.
    13. Mosaad, Mohamed & Benoit, Sabine & Jayawardhena, Chanaka, 2023. "The dark side of the sharing economy: A systematic literature review of externalities and their regulation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    14. Yacine Allam & Marie-Laure Breuillé & Julie Le Gallo, 2026. "From Sharing to Capitalizing: Evaluating the Rise of Airbnb in Housing Prices," Post-Print hal-05490782, HAL.
    15. Esposito, Alessandra, 2023. "Tourism-driven displacement in Naples, Italy," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    16. Xu, Minhong & Xu, Yilan, 2021. "What happens when Airbnb comes to the neighborhood: The impact of home-sharing on neighborhood investment," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    17. Milena Almagro & Tomás Domínguez‐Iino, 2025. "Location Sorting and Endogenous Amenities: Evidence From Amsterdam," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 93(3), pages 1031-1071, May.
    18. David Boto-García & José Francisco Baños-Pino & Eduardo Del Valle & Inés Sustacha, 2023. "Vacation rental market regulation and accommodation supply growth," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(6), pages 1551-1576, September.
    19. Chang, Hung-Hao, 2020. "Does the room sharing business model disrupt housing markets? Empirical evidence of Airbnb in Taiwan," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    20. Garz, Marcel & Schneider, Andrea, 2023. "Data sharing and tax enforcement: Evidence from short-term rentals in Denmark," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    21. Navid Safari & Lei Zhang & Timothy M. Komarek, 2025. "The impact of short-term rental activity on house prices: evidence from coastal Virginia," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 74(1), pages 1-33, March.
    22. Albert Saiz, 2010. "The Geographic Determinants of Housing Supply," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 125(3), pages 1253-1296.
    23. Gorkem Turgut Ozer & Brad N. Greenwood & Anandasivam Gopal, 2024. "Noisebnb: An Empirical Analysis of Home-Sharing Platforms and Residential Noise Complaints," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 35(4), pages 1824-1847, December.
    24. Zahratu Shabrina & Elsa Arcaute & Michael Batty, 2022. "Airbnb and its potential impact on the London housing market," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 59(1), pages 197-221, January.
    25. Wei Chen & Zaiyan Wei & Karen Xie, 2022. "The Battle for Homes: How Does Home Sharing Disrupt Local Residential Markets?," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(12), pages 8589-8612, December.
    26. Sundararajan, Arun, 2016. "The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise of Crowd-Based Capitalism," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262034573, December.
    27. Wencui Han & Xunyi Wang & Mehmet Eren Ahsen & Sunil Wattal, 2022. "The Societal Impact of Sharing Economy Platform Self-Regulations—An Empirical Investigation," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 33(4), pages 1303-1323, December.
    28. Martin Thomas Falk & Yang Yang, 2021. "Hotels benefit from stricter regulations on short-term rentals in European cities," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(7), pages 1526-1539, November.
    29. Raffaele Congiu & Flavio Pino & Laura Rondi, 2025. "The Uneven Effect of Airbnb on the Housing Market: Evidence Across and Within Italian Cities," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 65(2), pages 339-377, March.
    30. Dolnicar, Sara & Zare, Samira, 2020. "COVID19 and Airbnb – Disrupting the Disruptor," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    31. Hui Li & Kannan Srinivasan, 2019. "Competitive Dynamics in the Sharing Economy: An Analysis in the Context of Airbnb and Hotels," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 38(3), pages 365-391, May.
    32. Marcus Hübscher & Till Kallert, 2023. "Taming Airbnb Locally: Analysing Regulations in Amsterdam, Berlin and London," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 114(1), pages 6-27, February.
    33. Hui Li & Yijin Kim & Kannan Srinivasan, 2022. "Market Shifts in the Sharing Economy: The Impact of Airbnb on Housing Rentals," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(11), pages 8015-8044, November.
    34. Franco, Sofia F. & Santos, Carlos Daniel, 2021. "The impact of Airbnb on residential property values and rents: Evidence from Portugal," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    35. Koster, Hans R.A. & van Ommeren, Jos & Volkhausen, Nicolas, 2021. "Short-term rentals and the housing market: Quasi-experimental evidence from Airbnb in Los Angeles," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alberto Hidalgo & Massimo Riccaboni & Francisco J. Velázquez, 2024. "The effect of short‐term rentals on local consumption amenities: Evidence from Madrid," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 64(3), pages 621-648, June.
    2. Hidalgo, Alberto, 2024. "Your room is ready: Tourism and urban revival," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    3. Devane, Katie & Kelly, Allan & Slaymaker, Rachel, 2025. "Profiling short-term let usage across Ireland," Research Series, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number RS208.
    4. Shagun Tripathi & Georgios Petropoulos & Harris Kyriakou, 2025. "Assessing the Impact of Algorithmic Quantity Regulations on Sharing Platforms: Evidence from Airbnb in Paris," CESifo Working Paper Series 11811, CESifo.
    5. Garz, Marcel & Schneider, Andrea, 2023. "Data sharing and tax enforcement: Evidence from short-term rentals in Denmark," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    6. Patrick Gauß & Sonja Gensler & Michael Kortenhaus & Nadine Riedel & Andrea Schneider, 2024. "Regulating the sharing economy: The effects of day caps on short- and long-term rental markets and stakeholder outcomes," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 52(6), pages 1627-1650, November.
    7. Ismael Gálvez-Iniesta & José L. Groizard & Ferran Portella-Carbó, 2023. "Sharing my place: the local labor market impact of the P2P technology shock," DEA Working Papers 97, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Departament d'Economía Aplicada.
    8. Boto-García, David & Balado-Naves, Roberto & Mayor, Matías & Baños-Pino, José Francisco, 2023. "Consumers' demand for operational licencing: evidence from Airbnb in Paris," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    9. David M. Harrison & Michael J. Seiler & Liuming Yang, 2024. "The Impact of iBuyers on Housing Market Dynamics," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 68(3), pages 425-461, April.
    10. Duncan, Denvil & Ross, Justin, 2025. "The effect of Airbnb on housing prices: Evidence from the 2017 solar eclipse," ZEW Discussion Papers 25-027, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    11. Benoit, Sabine & Merfeld, Katrin & Tunn, Vivian S.C. & Schaefers, Tobias & Andreassen, Tor Wallin, 2025. "The B2B sharing economy: Framework, implications, and future research," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    12. Catalina Llaneza Hesse & Josep Maria Raya Vílchez, 2022. "The effect of COVID-19 on the peer-to-peer rental market," Tourism Economics, , vol. 28(1), pages 222-247, February.
    13. Brunstein, Daniel & Casamatta, Georges & Giannoni, Sauveur, 2025. "Using machine learning to estimate the heterogeneous impact of Airbnb on house prices: Evidence from Corsica," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    14. Michael J. Seiler & Ralph B. Siebert & Liuming Yang, 2024. "Airbnb or not Airbnb? That is the question: How Airbnb bans disrupt rental markets," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 52(1), pages 239-270, January.
    15. Gurran, Nicole & Zhang, Yuting & Shrestha, Pranita, 2020. "‘Pop-up’ tourism or ‘invasion’? Airbnb in coastal Australia," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    16. Hui Li & Yijin Kim & Kannan Srinivasan, 2022. "Market Shifts in the Sharing Economy: The Impact of Airbnb on Housing Rentals," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(11), pages 8015-8044, November.
    17. Helen X. H. Bao & Saul Shah, 2020. "The Impact of Home Sharing on Residential Real Estate Markets," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, July.
    18. Mavropoulos, Antonios, 2021. "To rent or not to rent: A household finance perspective on Berlin's short-term rental regulation," IWH Discussion Papers 1/2021, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    19. Duso, Tomaso & Michelsen, Claus & Schaefer, Maximilian & Tran, Kevin Ducbao, 2024. "Airbnb and rental markets: Evidence from Berlin," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    20. Panniello, Umberto & Natalicchio, Angelo & Ardito, Lorenzo & Messeni Petruzzelli, Antonio, 2024. "A cross-sector exploration of the barriers to customer satisfaction in the sharing economy," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:fda:fdaddt:2026-02. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marta Fernández (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.fedea.net .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.