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What happens when Airbnb comes to the neighborhood: The impact of home-sharing on neighborhood investment

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  • Xu, Minhong
  • Xu, Yilan

Abstract

Home-sharing increases the potential economic returns to residential properties. We examine how the expansion of Airbnb has stimulated neighborhood investment. Our instrumental variable estimates show that a one-percent increase in Airbnb listings raised the number of residential renovation projects by 0.527 percent and the value of retail renovation investment by 3.691 percent in the following quarter. Meanwhile, the net growth of liquor, retail food, and entertainment business licenses increased by 2.067, 3.933, and 0.755, respectively. The investment effects were driven disproportionately by commercial hosts operating multiple listings and were more prominent in declining neighborhoods.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Minhong & Xu, Yilan, 2021. "What happens when Airbnb comes to the neighborhood: The impact of home-sharing on neighborhood investment," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:regeco:v:88:y:2021:i:c:s0166046221000302
    DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2021.103670
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael J. Seiler & Ralph B. Siebert & Liuming Yang, 2024. "Airbnb or not Airbnb? That is the question: How Airbnb bans disrupt rental markets," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 52(1), pages 239-270, January.
    2. Boto-García, David & Balado-Naves, Roberto & Mayor, Matías & Baños-Pino, José Francisco, 2023. "Consumers' demand for operational licencing: evidence from Airbnb in Paris," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    3. Lauriane Belloy, 2023. "Do short-term rentals impact population movements? An analysis in six french urban areas," Working papers of Transitions Energétiques et Environnementales (TREE) hal-04135401, HAL.
    4. Lauriane Belloy, 2023. "Do short-term rentals impact population movements? An analysis in six french urban areas," Working Papers hal-04135401, HAL.
    5. Ismael Gálvez-Iniesta & José L. Groizard & Ferran Portella-Carbó, 2023. "Sharing my place: the local labor market impact of the P2P technology shock," DEA Working Papers 97, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Departament d'Economía Aplicada.
    6. Lily Shen & Sean Wilkoff, 2022. "Cleanliness is next to income: The impact of COVID‐19 on short‐term rentals," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(3), pages 799-829, June.
    7. Alberto Hidalgo & Massimo Riccaboni & Francisco J. Velázquez, 2024. "The effect of short‐term rentals on local consumption amenities: Evidence from Madrid," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 64(3), pages 621-648, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Neighborhood redevelopment; Home-sharing; Gentrification;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L8 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • R2 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis

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