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Is the EU money market fund regulation fit for purpose? Lessons from the COVID-19 turmoil

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  • Capotă, Laura-Dona
  • Grill, Michael
  • Molestina Vivar, Luis
  • Schmitz, Niklas
  • Weistroffer, Christian

Abstract

The market turmoil in March 2020 highlighted key vulnerabilities in the EU money market fund (MMF) sector. This paper assesses the effectiveness of the EU's regulatory framework from a financial stability perspective, based on a panel analysis of EU MMFs at a daily frequency. First, we find that investment in private debt assets exposes MMFs to liquidity risk. Second, we find that low volatility net asset value (LVNAV) funds, which invest in non-public debt assets while offering a stable NAV, face higher redemptions than other fund types. The risk of breaching the regulatory NAV limit may have incentivised outflows among some LVNAV investors in March 2020. Third, MMFs with lower levels of liquidity buffers use their buffers less than other funds, suggesting low levels of buffer usability in stress periods. Our findings suggest fragility in the EU MMF sector and call for a strengthened regulatory framework of private debt MMFs. JEL Classification: G11, G15, G23, G28

Suggested Citation

  • Capotă, Laura-Dona & Grill, Michael & Molestina Vivar, Luis & Schmitz, Niklas & Weistroffer, Christian, 2022. "Is the EU money market fund regulation fit for purpose? Lessons from the COVID-19 turmoil," Working Paper Series 2737, European Central Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20222737
    Note: 1280809
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ghio, Maddalena & Rousová, Linda & Salakhova, Dilyara & Bauer, Germán Villegas, 2023. "Derivative margin calls: a new driver of MMF flows," Working Paper Series 2800, European Central Bank.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; financial fragility; money market funds; regulation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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