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Equilibrium and inefficiency in fixed rate tenders

Author

Listed:
  • Cassola, Nuno
  • Ewerhart, Christian
  • Valla, Natacha

Abstract

The fixed rate tender is one of the main procedural formats relied upon by central banks in their implementation of monetary policy. This fact stands in a somewhat puzzling contrast to the prevalent view in the theoretical literature that the procedure, by fixing interest rate and quantity at the same time, does not allow a strategic equilibrium. We show that an equilibrium exists under general conditions even if bidders expect true demand to exceed supply on average. The outcome is typically inefficient. It is argued that the fixed rate tender, in comparison to other tender formats, may be an appropriate instrument for central bank liquidity management when market conditions are sufficiently calm. JEL Classification: D44, E52

Suggested Citation

  • Cassola, Nuno & Ewerhart, Christian & Valla, Natacha, 2005. "Equilibrium and inefficiency in fixed rate tenders," Working Paper Series 554, European Central Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:2005554
    Note: 334845
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    File URL: https://www.ecb.europa.eu//pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp554.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Bindseil, Ulrich & Nyborg, Kjell G., 2007. "Monetary policy implementation: A European Perspective," Discussion Papers 2007/10, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science.
    2. Ewerhart, Christian & Cassola, Nuno & Valla, Natacha, 2010. "Declining valuations and equilibrium bidding in central bank refinancing operations," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 30-43, January.
    3. Asif Mahmood, 2016. "Transmission of Volatility of Money Market Overnight Repo Rate along the Yield Curve in Pakistan," SBP Research Bulletin, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department, vol. 12, pages 1-18.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    equilibrium; Fixed rate tenders; inefficiency.; rationing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D44 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Auctions
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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