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FTR Allocations to Ease Transition to Nodal Pricing: An Application to the German Power System

Author

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  • Friedrich Kunz
  • Karsten Neuhoff
  • Juan Rosellón

Abstract

A shift from zonal pricing to smaller zones and nodal pricing improves efficiency and security of system operation. Resulting price changes do however also shift profits and surplus between and across generation and load. As individual actorscan lose, they might oppose any reform. We explore how free allocation of financial transmission rights to generation and load can be used to mitigate the distributional impact. In a three node network we explore the fundamental effects with regard to reference node/hub for FTRs, the share of FTRs to be allocated for free and the metric to determine the proportion of rights allocated to different generation and load. We test the results in a more realistic setting based on hourly modelling of the German power system at nodal representation.

Suggested Citation

  • Friedrich Kunz & Karsten Neuhoff & Juan Rosellón, 2014. "FTR Allocations to Ease Transition to Nodal Pricing: An Application to the German Power System," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1418, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp1418
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William Hogan & Juan Rosellón & Ingo Vogelsang, 2010. "Toward a combined merchant-regulatory mechanism for electricity transmission expansion," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 38(2), pages 113-143, October.
    2. Friedrich Kunz, 2013. "Improving Congestion Management: How to Facilitate the Integration of Renewable Generation in Germany," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 4).
    3. Florian Leuthold & Hannes Weigt & Christian Hirschhausen, 2012. "A Large-Scale Spatial Optimization Model of the European Electricity Market," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 75-107, March.
    4. Hogan, William W, 1992. "Contract Networks for Electric Power Transmission," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 211-242, September.
    5. Jonas Egerer & Clemens Gerbaulet & Richard Ihlenburg & Friedrich Kunz & Benjamin Reinhard & Christian von Hirschhausen & Alexander Weber & Jens Weibezahn, 2014. "Electricity Sector Data for Policy-Relevant Modeling: Data Documentation and Applications to the German and European Electricity Markets," Data Documentation 72, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kemfert, Claudia & Kunz, Friedrich & Rosellón, Juan, 2016. "A welfare analysis of electricity transmission planning in Germany," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 446-452.
    2. Kunz, Friedrich, 2018. "Quo Vadis? (Un)scheduled electricity flows under market splitting and network extension in central Europe," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 198-209.
    3. Friedrich Kunz, Juan Rosellón, and Claudia Kemfert, 2017. "Introduction of Nodal Pricing into the new Mexican Electricity Market through FTR Allocations," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(KAPSARC S).
    4. Eicke, Anselm & Schittekatte, Tim, 2022. "Fighting the wrong battle? A critical assessment of arguments against nodal electricity prices in the European debate," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    5. Claudia Kemfert & Friedrich Kunz & Juan Rosellón, 2015. "A Welfare Analysis of the Electricity Transmission Regulatory Regime in Germany," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1492, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    6. Hesamzadeh, Mohammad Reza & Biggar, Darryl R., 2021. "Generalized FTRs for hedging inter-nodal pricing risk," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    7. Luca Lena Jansen & Georg Thomaßen & Georgios Antonopoulos & Ľuboš Buzna, 2022. "An Efficient Framework to Estimate the State of Charge Profiles of Hydro Units for Large-Scale Zonal and Nodal Pricing Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-23, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Electricity market; financial transmission right; congestion management; market design; Germany;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • D47 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Market Design

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