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Foreign Market Access’ Role for Export Quality

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  • Dorothee Hillrichs

Abstract

This paper studies how foreign demand affects product quality specialization in international trade. In a model with non-homothetic CES preferences, firms choose quality levels based on global demand conditions, and countries with better access to high-income markets host more high-end producers. As a result, they export relatively more to rich destinations, where demand for quality is stronger. Using bilateral product-level trade data, I test this prediction by examining whether countries with higher “foreign market potential”— a trade-cost-weighted measure of access to rich consumers — export disproportionately more to higher-income destinations. A 10 percent increase in market potential raises the income elasticity of exports by 2.7 percentage points — three times the effect of domestic income. The findings highlight the role of economic integration across development levels in shaping specialization patterns.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorothee Hillrichs, 2025. "Foreign Market Access’ Role for Export Quality," CESifo Working Paper Series 11906, CESifo.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_11906
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    market access; home market effects; non-homothetic preferences; quality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations

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