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Food Store Choices of Poor Households: A Discrete Choice Analysis of the National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey (FoodAPS)

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  • Taylor, Rebecca
  • Villas-Boas, Sofia B

Abstract

Policymakers are pursing initiatives to increase food access for low-income households. However, due in part to previous data deficiencies, there is still little evidence supporting the assumption that improved food store access will alter dietary habits, especially for the poorest of U.S. households. This article uses the new National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey (FoodAPS) to estimate consumer food outlet choices as a function of outlet type and household attributes in a multinomial mixed logit model. In particular, we allow for the composition of the local retail food environment to play a role in explaining household store choice decisions and food acquisition patterns. We find that households are willing to pay more per week in distance traveled to shop at superstores, supermarkets, and fast food outlets than at farmers markets and smaller grocery stores, and that willingness to pay is heterogeneous across income group, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participation, and other household and food environment characteristics. Our results imply that policymakers should consider incentivizing the building of certain outlet types over others, and that Healthy Food Financing Initiatives should be designed to fit the sociodemographic composition of each identified low-income, low-access area in question.
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  • Taylor, Rebecca & Villas-Boas, Sofia B, 2016. "Food Store Choices of Poor Households: A Discrete Choice Analysis of the National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey (FoodAPS)," Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, Working Paper Series qt22c7b7rt, Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley.
  • Handle: RePEc:cdl:agrebk:qt22c7b7rt
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:mpr:mprres:6936 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Bonanno, Alessandro, 2012. "Food Deserts: Demand, Supply, and Economic Theory," Choices: The Magazine of Food, Farm, and Resource Issues, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 27(3), pages 1-4.
    3. Alessandro Bonanno & Jing Li, 2015. "Food Insecurity and Food Access in U.S. Metropolitan Areas," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 37(2), pages 177-204.
    4. repec:mpr:mprres:6935 is not listed on IDEAS
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