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Spatial wage disparities and the role of spatial labor sorting

Author

Listed:
  • Dusan Paredes

    (IDEAR - Department of Economics, Universidad Católica del Norte - Chile)

Abstract

Spatial wage inequality among Chilean counties reached its peak in 1994, when it represented 19.2% of total wage inequality. By 2009, spatial inequality had decreased to 10.3%. However, when the model included controls on human capital, spatial inequality fell to 6%. This result implies that spatial labor sorting accounts for an average of about 45% of the spatial wage disparity. These findings suggest that policymakers should consider ways to spread human capital throughout the nation as an alternative to reduce spatial inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Dusan Paredes, 2012. "Spatial wage disparities and the role of spatial labor sorting," Documentos de Trabajo en Economia y Ciencia Regional 28, Universidad Catolica del Norte, Chile, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2012.
    • Handle: RePEc:cat:dtecon:dt201214
    as

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    File URL: https://sites.google.com/a/ucn.cl/wpeconomia/archivos/WP2012-14.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Josef Novotný, 2007. "On the measurement of regional inequality: does spatial dimension of income inequality matter?," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 41(3), pages 563-580, September.
    2. Dusan Paredes Araya & Victor Iturra Rivera, 2013. "Substitution bias and the construction of a spatial cost of living index," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 92(1), pages 103-117, March.
    3. López, Ramón & Miller, Sebastian J., 2008. "Chile: The Unbearable Burden of Inequality," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 2679-2695, December.
    4. Paredes, Dusan & Iturra, Victor, 2012. "Market access and wages: A spatially heterogeneous approach," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 116(3), pages 349-353.
    5. Dusan Paredes & Patricio Aroca, 2008. "Metodología para Estimar un Indice Regional de Costo de Vivienda en Chile," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 45(131), pages 129-143.
    6. Dusan Paredes, 2012. "Alternative theories for explaining the spatial wage inequality: a multilevel competition among human capital, NEG and amenities," Documentos de Trabajo en Economia y Ciencia Regional 20, Universidad Catolica del Norte, Chile, Department of Economics, revised Apr 2012.
    7. Dusan Paredes, 2011. "A methodology to compute regional housing price index using matching estimator methods," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 46(1), pages 139-157, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Spatial income inequality; spatial sorting; multilevel regression.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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