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Cities, Wages, and the Urban Hierarchy

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Soto

    (Department of Economics, Universidad Católica del Norte, Chile)

  • Dusan Paredes

    (Department of Economics, Universidad Catolica del Norte, Chile)

Abstract

We present evidence regarding the unequal spatial distribution of population in the north and south of Chile which implies that even when geographical distances to the main urban center are similar, the distances in a context of urban hierarchy are completely different. Given this economic geography, we postulate that Central Place Theory provides a better understanding for the study of city size wage gap in Chile. In order to test our hypothesis, we construct five tiers of urban hierarchy using the 2002 National Census and then contrast the effect generated by the urban hierarchy on worker wages using nine waves of the National Socioeconomic Characterization Survey (CASEN).

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Soto & Dusan Paredes, 2014. "Cities, Wages, and the Urban Hierarchy," Documentos de Trabajo en Economia y Ciencia Regional 52, Universidad Catolica del Norte, Chile, Department of Economics, revised Jul 2014.
    • Handle: RePEc:cat:dtecon:dt201406
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    Cited by:

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    2. Victor Iturra, 2018. "Amenity Decomposition: The Role Played by Firms and Workers in Explaining Spatial Wage Differences in Chile," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 109(4), pages 542-560, September.
    3. Craig Wesley Carpenter & Scott Loveridge, 2019. "A spatial model of growth relationships and Latino-owned business," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 63(3), pages 541-557, December.
    4. Julio A. Berdegué & Tatiana Hiller & Juan Mauricio Ramírez & Santiago Satizábal & Isidro Soloaga & Juan Soto & Miguel Uribe & Olga Vargas, 2019. "Delineating functional territories from outer space," Latin American Economic Review, Springer;Centro de Investigaciòn y Docencia Económica (CIDE), vol. 28(1), pages 1-24, December.
    5. Victor Iturra & Mauricio Sarrias, 2023. "Amenities and individual heterogeneity in the return to schooling," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Victor Iturra & Mauricio Sarrias, 2025. "Happy Where You Are? Exploring Migration Intentions and Subjective Well-being Through a Discrete Choice Experiment," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 26(6), pages 1-23, August.
    7. Lufin, Marcelo & Soto-díaz, Juan, 2022. "Technology, geography, and diversification in a small mineral economy," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 115013, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    8. Oyarzo, Mauricio & Paredes, Dusan, 2019. "Revisiting the link between resource windfalls and subnational crowding out for local mining economies in Chile," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    9. Juan Soto & Milena Vargas & Julio A. Berdegu�, 2018. "How Large Are the Contributions of Cities to the Development of Rural Communities? A Market Access Approach for a Quarter Century of Evidence from Chile," Documentos de Trabajo 17060, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA).
    10. Niclas Lavesson, 2017. "When And How Does Commuting To Cities Influence Rural Employment Growth?," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(4), pages 631-654, September.
    11. Andrés Vallone & Coro Chasco, 2020. "Spatiotemporal methods for analysis of urban system dynamics: an application to Chile," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 64(2), pages 421-454, April.

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