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Frequentist size of Bayesian inequality tests

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  • David M. Kaplan

    (University of Missouri)

  • Longhao Zhuo

    (Bank of America)

Abstract

Bayesian and frequentist criteria are fundamentally different, but often posterior and sampling distributions are asymptotically equivalent (e.g., Gaussian). For the corresponding limit experiment, we characterize the frequentist size of a certain Bayesian hypothesis test of (possibly nonlinear) inequalities. If the null hypothesis is that the (possibly infinite-dimensional) parameter lies in a certain half-space, then the Bayesian test's size is $\alpha$; if the null hypothesis is a subset of a half-space, then size is above $\alpha$ (sometimes strictly); and in other cases, size may be above, below, or equal to $\alpha$. Two examples illustrate our results: testing stochastic dominance and testing curvature of a translog cost function.

Suggested Citation

  • David M. Kaplan & Longhao Zhuo, 2016. "Frequentist size of Bayesian inequality tests," Papers 1607.00393, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2018.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1607.00393
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    Cited by:

    1. Goldman, Matt & Kaplan, David M., 2018. "Comparing distributions by multiple testing across quantiles or CDF values," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 206(1), pages 143-166.
    2. David M Kaplan & Wei Zhao, 2023. "Comparing latent inequality with ordinal data," The Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 26(2), pages 189-214.

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    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General

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