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Semi-parametric Bayesian Partially Identified Models based on Support Function

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  • Liao, Yuan
  • Simoni, Anna

Abstract

Bayesian partially identified models have received a growing attention in recent years in the econometric literature, due to their broad applications in empirical studies. Classical Bayesian approach in this literature has been assuming a parametric model, by specifying an ad-hoc parametric likelihood function. However, econometric models usually only identify a set of moment inequalities, and therefore assuming a known likelihood function suffers from the risk of misspecification, and may result in inconsistent estimations of the identified set. On the other hand, moment-condition based likelihoods such as the limited information and exponential tilted empirical likelihood, though guarantee the consistency, lack of probabilistic interpretations. We propose a semi-parametric Bayesian partially identified model, by placing a nonparametric prior on the unknown likelihood function. Our approach thus only requires a set of moment conditions but still possesses a pure Bayesian interpretation. We study the posterior of the support function, which is essential when the object of interest is the identified set. The support function also enables us to construct two-sided Bayesian credible sets (BCS) for the identified set. It is found that, while the BCS of the partially identified parameter is too narrow from the frequentist point of view, that of the identified set has asymptotically correct coverage probability in the frequentist sense. Moreover, we establish the posterior consistency for both the structural parameter and its identified set. We also develop the posterior concentration theory for the support function, and prove the semi-parametric Bernstein von Mises theorem. Finally, the proposed method is applied to analyze a financial asset pricing problem.

Suggested Citation

  • Liao, Yuan & Simoni, Anna, 2012. "Semi-parametric Bayesian Partially Identified Models based on Support Function," MPRA Paper 43262, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:43262
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    Cited by:

    1. Giacomini, Raffaella & Kitagawa, Toru, 2014. "Inference about Non-Identified SVARs," CEPR Discussion Papers 10287, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Raffaella Giacomini & Toru Kitagawa & Alessio Volpicella, 2017. "Uncertain identification," CeMMAP working papers CWP18/17, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    3. Brendan Kline & Elie Tamer, 2016. "Bayesian inference in a class of partially identified models," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 7(2), pages 329-366, July.
    4. Raffaella Giacomini & Toru Kitagawa & Alessio Volpicella, 2017. "Uncertain identification," CeMMAP working papers 18/17, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    5. Raffaella Giacomini & Toru Kitagawa, 2014. "Inference about Non-Identified SVARs," CeMMAP working papers 45/14, Institute for Fiscal Studies.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    partial identification; posterior consistency; concentration rate; support function; two-sided Bayesian credible sets; identified set; coverage probability; moment inequality models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General

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