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Okun's law revisited. Is there structural unemployment in developed countries?

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  • Ivan O. Kitov

Abstract

Okun's law for the biggest developed countries is re-estimated using the most recent data on real GDP per capita and the rate of unemployment. Our results show that the change in unemployment rate can be predicted with a high accuracy. The link needs the introduction of a structural break which might be caused by the change in monetary policy or/and in measurement units. Statistically, the link between the studied variables is characterized by the coefficient of determination between 0.40 (Australia) and 0.84 (the USA). The residual errors can be associated with measurement errors. The obtained results suggest the absence of structural unemployment in the studied developed countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivan O. Kitov, 2011. "Okun's law revisited. Is there structural unemployment in developed countries?," Papers 1109.4383, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1109.4383
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dale Mortensen & Eva Nagypal, 2007. "More on Unemployment and Vacancy Fluctuations," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 10(3), pages 327-347, July.
    2. Peter Tillmann, 2010. "Do FOMC members believe in Okun's Law?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 30(3), pages 2398-2404.
    3. David E. Altig & Terry J. Fitzgerald & Peter Rupert, 1997. "Okun's law revisited: should we worry about low unemployment?," Economic Commentary, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, issue May.
    4. Edward S. Knotek, 2007. "How useful is Okun's law?," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, vol. 92(Q IV), pages 73-103.
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    Blog mentions

    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. We have validated our model allowing for an accurate prediction of GDP growth using unemployment estimates
      by Ivan Kitov in Economics as Classical Mechanics on 2020-12-27 19:33:00
    2. The link between unemployment and real economic growth in the UK. Brits are able to retain data quality and integrity
      by Ivan Kitov in Economics as Classical Mechanics on 2021-01-06 13:33:00

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    Cited by:

    1. KARGI, Bilal, 2014. "Okun’s Law and Long Term Co-Integration Analysis for OECD Countries (1987-2012)," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 119, pages 77-85.
    2. Kitov, Ivan, 2021. "The link between unemployment and real economic growth in developed countries," MPRA Paper 105873, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Feb 2021.
    3. Kitov, Ivan & Kitov, Oleg, 2011. "Employment, unemployment and real economic growth," MPRA Paper 32404, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Patrick Olufemi ADEYEYE & Anthonia T ODELEYE & Olufemi Adewale ALUKO, 2018. "Investigating Okun's Law in Nigeria through the Dynamic Model," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 9(6), pages 39-46.
    5. Akram Masoud Haddad, 2018. "The Impacts of the Inwards and Outwards FDI on the Development Measured By HDI: the Case of United Arab Emirate," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(4), pages 301-312.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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