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Femicide Rates in Mexican Cities along the US-Mexico Border

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Abstract

Mexican cities along the US-Mexico border, especially Cd. Juarez became notorious due to high femicide rates supposedly associated with maquiladora industries and the NAFTA. Nonetheless, statistical evaluation of data from 1990 to 2012 shows that their rates are consistent with other Mexican cities’ rates and tend to fall with increased employment opportunities in maquiladoras. Femicide rates in Cd. Juarez are in most years like rates in Cd. Chihuahua and Ensenada and, as a share of overall homicide rates, are lower than in most cities evaluated. These results challenge conventional wisdom and most of the literature on the subject.

Suggested Citation

  • Pedro H. Albuquerque & Prasad R. Vemala, 2023. "Femicide Rates in Mexican Cities along the US-Mexico Border," AMSE Working Papers 2316, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
    • Handle: RePEc:aim:wpaimx:2316
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    maquiladoras; crime; gender violence; violence against women; homicide; femicide; border; Mexico; Juarez;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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