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Is the Price Cap for Gas Useful? Evidence from European Countries

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  • Ravazzolo, Francesco
  • Rossini, Luca

Abstract

Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, many countries have pledged to end or restrict their oil and gas imports to curtail Moscow’s revenues and hinder its war effort. Thus, the European ministers agreed to trigger a cap on the gas price. To detect the importance of the price cap for gas, we provide a mixture representation for the gas price to detect the presence of outliers made by a truncated normal distribution and a uniform one. We focus our analysis on Germany and Italy, which are major Russian gas importers by exploiting the response of the different commodities to a gas shock through a Bayesian vector autoregressive (VAR) model. As a result, including a lower gas price cap smooths the impact of a gas shock on electricity prices, while not considering a price cap will increase exponentially this impact.

Suggested Citation

  • Ravazzolo, Francesco & Rossini, Luca, 2023. "Is the Price Cap for Gas Useful? Evidence from European Countries," FEEM Working Papers 338790, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:feemwp:338790
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.338790
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Public Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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