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Matrimonio, género y asignación del tiempo: cómo el estado conyugal moldea el uso del tiempo

Author

Listed:
  • Lara María Inés
  • Garbero María Noelia
  • Serio Monserrat

Abstract

Este trabajo examina cómo el matrimonio o la convivencia afecta la distribución del uso del tiempo. Específicamente se analiza cómo difiere la distribución del tiempo en trabajo remunerado, trabajo doméstico y de cuidado y ocio entre mujeres y hombres en situación conyugal en comparación con sus pares solteros. Para este fin se propone estimar un modelo de ecuaciones de regresión aparentemente no relacionadas (SUR) que permite capturar la interdependencia en las decisiones sobre el uso del tiempo entre las distintas esferas de actividad. El análisis se basa en datos provenientes de la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida (ECV) de Mendoza correspondientes al periodo 2018-2022. Los resultados evidencian patrones de especialización diferenciados por género y estado conyugal: las mujeres casadas o convivientes tienden a concentrarse en el trabajo no remunerado y en las tareas de cuidado, mientras que los hombres en situación conyugal se orientan principalmente hacia el trabajo remunerado. Estas diferencias se mantienen al controlar por características observables mediante la construcción de muestras comparables, lo que refuerza la robustez de los hallazgos.

Suggested Citation

  • Lara María Inés & Garbero María Noelia & Serio Monserrat, 2025. "Matrimonio, género y asignación del tiempo: cómo el estado conyugal moldea el uso del tiempo," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4813, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    • Handle: RePEc:aep:anales:4813
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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