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Gender Inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean

Author

Listed:
  • Inés Berniell
  • Raquel Fernández
  • Sonya Krutikova

Abstract

This paper examines gender inequality focusing on two critical spheres in which gender inequality is generated: education and work. Our objective is to provide a current snapshot of gender inequality across key indicators as well as a dynamic perspective that highlights successes and failures. We facilitate a cross-country comparison as well by grouping countries within Latin America by their level of economics development and drawing comparisons with countries outside the region. Finally, we reflect on differences in the ways that gender inequalities play out across different socio-economic groups, particularly those that highlight other sources of inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Inés Berniell & Raquel Fernández & Sonya Krutikova, 2024. "Gender Inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean," NBER Working Papers 32104, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32104
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    Cited by:

    1. Berlinski, Samuel & Sanz-de-Galdeano, Anna & Sóñora-Noya, Alba, 2025. "Gender gaps in early childhood development in Latin America and the Caribbean," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    2. Iregui-Bohórquez, Ana María & Melo-Becerra, Ligia Alba & Ramírez-Giraldo, María Teresa & Tribín-Uribe, Ana María & Zárate-Solano, Héctor M., 2024. "Unraveling the factors behind women’s empowerment in the labor market in Colombia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    3. Lara María Inés & Garbero María Noelia & Serio Monserrat, 2025. "Matrimonio, género y asignación del tiempo: cómo el estado conyugal moldea el uso del tiempo," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4813, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    4. Marchionni, Mariana & Pedrazzi, Julián, 2025. "The last hurdle? Unyielding motherhood effects in the context of declining gender inequality in Latin America," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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