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Lula’s Social Policies: New Wine in Old Bottles?

In: Political Economy of Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Alcino Ferreira Câmara Neto

    (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro)

  • Matías Vernengo

    (University of Utah)

Abstract

It has become commonplace in the debates about economic and social policies in Brazil in the Washington Consensus era, that is, during the administrations of Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, to emphasize that social indicators (poverty, life expectancy, literacy rates, infant mortality, fertility rates, etc.) have shown marked improvement. However, the main complaint is that inequality levels have remained high, and that social policies are unable to eliminate inequality without being complemented by more efficient use of public money, in particular, better targeting to the poor. The superficial conclusion is that there is something right about social policies from the 1990s onwards, since after the 1988 Constitution there has been a certain amount of social progress (Schwartzman, 2000; Almeida, 2004; Barros and Carvalho, 2004).

Suggested Citation

  • Alcino Ferreira Câmara Neto & Matías Vernengo, 2007. "Lula’s Social Policies: New Wine in Old Bottles?," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Philip Arestis & Alfredo Saad-Filho (ed.), Political Economy of Brazil, chapter 6, pages 73-93, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-39010-2_6
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230390102_6
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alcino F. Câmara Neto & Matias Vernengo, 2004. "Fiscal policy and the Washington consensus: a Post Keynesian perspective," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(2), pages 333-343.
    2. World Bank, 2002. "World Development Indicators 2002," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13921.
    3. James K. Galbraith, "undated". "What is the American Model Really About? Soft Budgets and the Keynesian Devolution ," Economics Public Policy Brief Archive ppb_72, Levy Economics Institute.
    4. FranÁois Bourguignon & Francisco H. G. Ferreira & Phillippe G. Leite, 2003. "Conditional Cash Transfers, Schooling, and Child Labor: Micro-Simulating Brazil's Bolsa Escola Program," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 17(2), pages 229-254, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Interest Rate; Minimum Wage; Social Exclusion; Social Indicator; Cash Transfer;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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