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The Canadian income taxation: Statistical analysis and parametric estimates

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  • Musab Kurnaz
  • Terry A. Yip

Abstract

Using the administrative tax return database, we document the Canadian income and tax statistics in 2000 and in 2016 and compare them with those of the US. Also, we estimate parametric tax specifications used in applied macroeconomic and public finance studies. Although these specifications are, in general, good fits for average tax rates, their estimates yield large residuals for high‐income earners. We introduce a new parametric tax specification, which fits the data well and captures the rates of high‐income earners better than existing tax functions. The new specification can provide better quantitative analysis because most of the tax budget is financed by high‐income earners. Imposition des revenus au Canada : analyse statistique et estimations paramétriques. En nous appuyant sur la base de données administrative des déclarations fiscales, nous analysons les statistiques canadiennes en matière de revenus et d'impôts pour les années 2000 et 2016 et les comparons aux statistiques américaines. Nous évaluons ensuite les spécifications fiscales paramétriques utilisées en macroéconomie appliquée ou dans les études en finances publiques. Bien que ces fonctions soient généralement bien adaptées aux taux d'imposition moyens, leurs estimations génèrent d'importantes variances résiduelles pour les salariés à revenus élevés. Nous introduisons donc une nouvelle spécification fiscale paramétrique bien ajustée aux données et rendant mieux compte des contribuables à revenus élevés. Cette nouvelle spécification permet d'obtenir une meilleure analyse quantitative, d'autant plus que le budget fiscal est financé pour une grande partie par ces particuliers à revenus élevés.

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  • Musab Kurnaz & Terry A. Yip, 2022. "The Canadian income taxation: Statistical analysis and parametric estimates," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(1), pages 272-311, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:55:y:2022:i:1:p:272-311
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12578
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