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Peer Effects in European Primary Schools: Evidence from the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study

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Listed author(s):
  • Andreas Ammermueller
  • Jörn-Steffen Pischke

Abstract

We estimate peer effects for fourth graders in six European countries. The identification relies on variation across classes within schools, which we argue are formed roughly randomly. The estimates are much reduced within schools compared to the standard ordinary least squares (OLS) results. This could be explained either by selection into schools or by measurement error in the peer variable. Correcting for measurement error, we find within-school estimates close to the original OLS estimates. Our results suggest that the peer effect is modestly large, measurement error is important in our survey data, and selection plays little role in biasing peer effects estimates. (c) 2009 by The University of Chicago.

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File URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/603650
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Article provided by University of Chicago Press in its journal Journal of Labor Economics.

Volume (Year): 27 (2009)
Issue (Month): 3 (07)
Pages: 315-348

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Handle: RePEc:ucp:jlabec:v:27:y:2009:i:3:p:315-348
Contact details of provider: Web page: http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/JOLE/

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  9. McEwan, Patrick J., 2003. "Peer effects on student achievement: evidence from Chile," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 131-141, April.
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