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Aid, trade and the post-war recovery of the Rwandan coffee sector

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  • Andrea Guariso
  • Marijke Verpoorten

Abstract

We investigate the post-war recovery of the Rwandan coffee sector. First, we look at the recovery of export earnings at the national level and show that the role played by the rise in international coffee prices largely outweighed the one played by domestic policies to boost coffee production and quality. Second, we analyze the subnational variation in the recovery of coffee tree investment and reveal the legacy of armed conflict. In 1999 – five years after the peak of the violence – highly violence-affected regions exhibit significantly lower tree planting and maintenance. Within a decade, the gap is however closed. We discuss the role that positive externalities generated by high-profile public investments in the coffee sector might have played in the catch-up process. We frame this discussion in the wider debate on the nature of the Rwandan State.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Guariso & Marijke Verpoorten, 2018. "Aid, trade and the post-war recovery of the Rwandan coffee sector," Journal of Eastern African Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(3), pages 552-574, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rjeaxx:v:12:y:2018:i:3:p:552-574
    DOI: 10.1080/17531055.2018.1480091
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    Cited by:

    1. Marijke Verpoorten, 2014. "Growth, poverty and inequality in Rwanda: a broad perspective," Working Papers of LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance 490896, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance.
    2. Marijke Verpoorten, 2014. "Growth, poverty and inequality in Rwanda: a broad perspective," Working Papers of LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance 490896, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance.
    3. Andrew L. Dabalen & Justice Tei Mensah & Nsabimana,Aimable, 2024. "Local Economic Shocks and Human Capital Accumulation : Evidence from Rwandan Coffee Mills," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10993, The World Bank.
    4. Guariso Andrea & Verpoorten Marijke, 2019. "Armed Conflict and Schooling in Rwanda: Digging Deeper," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 25(1), pages 1-40, February.
    5. Andrew L. Dabalen & Justice Tei Mensah & Nsabimana,Aimable & Nshunguyinka,Alexandre, 2025. "Agricultural Windfalls and Electrification," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11019, The World Bank.

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