IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/regstd/v42y2008i1p117-132.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Agglomeration and the Geography of Localization Economies in Canada

Author

Listed:
  • John Baldwin
  • Desmond Beckstead
  • W. Mark Brown
  • David Rigby

Abstract

Baldwin J. R., Beckstead D., Brown W. M. and Rigby D. L. Agglomeration and the geography of localization economies in Canada, Regional Studies. This paper maps the spatial variation in productivity levels across Canadian cities and models the underlying determinants of that variation. There are two main goals. The first is to confirm the existence, the nature and the size of agglomeration economies; and the second to identify the geographical extent of knowledge spillovers using information on the location of individual manufacturing plants. Analysis reveals that the productivity performance of plants is positively influenced by access to buyer-supplier networks, labour market pooling and knowledge spillovers. The effect of knowledge spillovers on productivity extends at most 10 km beyond individual plants. [image omitted] [image omitted] Baldwin J. R., Beckstead D., Brown W. M. et Rigby D. L. S'agglomerer et la geographie des economies de localisation au Canada, Regional Studies. Cet article cherche a tracer la variation geographique des niveaux de productivite a travers les grandes villes au Canada et a modeliser les determinants sous-jacents de cette variation. Les deux buts principaux sont les suivants. Primo, confirmer la presence, les caracteristiques et l'importance des economies d'agglomeration. Secundo, identifier la portee geographique des retombees de connaissance a partir des donnees sur la localisation des etablissements industriels. L'analyse laisse voir que la productivite des etablissements est influencee de maniere positive par l'acces aux reseaux acheteur / fournisseur, par les bassins d'emploi et par les retombees de connaissance. L'impact des retombees de connaissance sur la productivite s'etend au plus dix kilometres au-dela des etablissements. S'agglomerer Economies de localisation Retombees de connaissance Baldwin J. R., Beckstead D., Brown W. M. und Rigby D. L. Agglomeration und die Geografie von Lokalisierungsokonomien in Kanada, Regional Studies. In diesem Beitrag kartieren wir die raumlichen Schwankungen des Produktivitatsniveaus in verschiedenen kanadischen Stadten und modellieren die zugrundeliegenden Determinanten dieser Schwankung. Hiermit werden zwei Hauptziele verfolgt. Erstens mochten wir die Existenz, Beschaffenheit und Grosse von Agglomerationswirtschaften untersuchen. Zweitens mochten wir die geografische Ausbreitung von Wissensubertragungen feststellen, wofur wir Informationen uber den Standort einzelner Produktionsbetriebe nutzen. Aus der Analyse geht hervor, dass die produktive Leistung von Betrieben von einem Zugang zu Kaufer-Lieferanten-Netzwerken, Arbeitsmarktpools und Wissensubertragungen positiv beeinflusst wird. Die Auswirkung der Wissensubertragungen auf die Produktivitat erstreckt sich auf einen Umkreis von hochstens zehn Kilometern um die einzelnen Betriebe. Agglomeration Lokalisierungsokonomien Wissensubertragung Baldwin J. R., Beckstead D., Brown W. M. y Rigby D. L. Aglomeracion y la geografia de las economias de localizacion en Canada, Regional Studies. En este ensayo analizamos la variacion espacial en los niveles de productividad en las ciudades canadienses y construimos un modelo de los determinantes subyacentes de esa variacion. Tenemos dos objetivos principales. Primero, confirmar la existencia, la naturaleza y el tamano de las economias de aglomeracion. Segundo, identificar la extension geografica de los desbordamientos de conocimiento usando informacion sobre la ubicacion de las plantas individuales de manufacturacion. Los analisis indican que el acceso a las redes de comprador-proveedor, el conjunto del mercado laboral y los desbordamientos de conocimiento influyen positivamente en el rendimiento de productividad de las plantas. El efecto de los desbordamientos de conocimiento en la productividad abarca como maximo diez kilometros alrededor de las plantas individuales. Aglomeracion Economias de localizacion Desbordamientos de conocimiento

Suggested Citation

  • John Baldwin & Desmond Beckstead & W. Mark Brown & David Rigby, 2008. "Agglomeration and the Geography of Localization Economies in Canada," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(1), pages 117-132.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:42:y:2008:i:1:p:117-132
    DOI: 10.1080/00343400701543199
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00343400701543199
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/00343400701543199?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lucia Foster & John C. Haltiwanger & C. J. Krizan, 2001. "Aggregate Productivity Growth: Lessons from Microeconomic Evidence," NBER Chapters, in: New Developments in Productivity Analysis, pages 303-372, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Judith K. Hellerstein & David Neumark, 2003. "Ethnicity, Language, and Workplace Segregation: Evidence from a New Matched Employer-Employee Data Set," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 71-72, pages 1-15.
    2. Michael Redmond & Willem Van Zandweghe, 2016. "The Lasting Damage from the Financial Crisis to U.S. Productivity," Macro Bulletin, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 1-3, March.
    3. Laiqun Jin & Xiuyan Liu & Sam Hak Kan Tang, 2021. "High-Technology Zones, Misallocation of Resources among Cities and Aggregate Productivity: Evidence from China," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 21-11, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
    4. J. David Brown & John S. Earle, 2002. "Job Reallocation and Productivity Growth under Alternative Economic Systems and Policies: Evidence from the Soviet Transition," CERT Discussion Papers 0208, Centre for Economic Reform and Transformation, Heriot Watt University.
    5. Jose Garcia-Louzao & Linas Tarasonis, 2023. "Productivity-enhancing reallocation during the Great Recession: evidence from Lithuania," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 75(3), pages 729-749.
    6. Catherine Fuss & Angelos Theodorakopoulos, 2018. "Compositional Changes in Aggregate Productivity in an Era of Globalisation and Financial Crisis," Working Papers of VIVES - Research Centre for Regional Economics 627696, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), VIVES - Research Centre for Regional Economics.
    7. Miguel García-Posada & Juan Mora-Sanguinetti, 2015. "Entrepreneurship and enforcement institutions: disaggregated evidence for Spain," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 40(1), pages 49-74, August.
    8. Alon, Titan & Berger, David & Dent, Robert & Pugsley, Benjamin, 2018. "Older and slower: The startup deficit’s lasting effects on aggregate productivity growth," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 68-85.
    9. Baldwin, John R. Gu, Wulong, 2005. "Global Links: Multinationals, Foreign Ownership and Productivity Growth in Canadian Manufacturing," The Canadian Economy in Transition 2005009e, Statistics Canada, Economic Analysis Division.
    10. Francesco Serti & Chiara Tomasi, 2008. "Self-Selection and Post-Entry Effects of Exports: Evidence from Italian Manufacturing Firms," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 144(4), pages 660-694, December.
    11. Andrew B. Bernard & Stephen J. Redding & Peter K. Schott, 2006. "Multi-Product Firms and Product Switching," NBER Working Papers 12293, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    12. Meschi, Elena & Taymaz, Erol & Vivarelli, Marco, 2011. "Trade, technology and skills: Evidence from Turkish microdata," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(S1), pages 60-70.
    13. Aghion, Philippe & Akcigit, Ufuk & Howitt, Peter, 2014. "What Do We Learn From Schumpeterian Growth Theory?," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 0, pages 515-563, Elsevier.
    14. Richard Kneller & Danny McGowan, 2011. "Tax Policy and Firm Entry and Exit Dynamics: Evidence from OECD Countries," Discussion Papers 11/08, University of Nottingham, School of Economics.
    15. Michelacci, Claudio & Schivardi, Fabiano, 2020. "Are they all like Bill, Mark, and Steve? The education premium for entrepreneurs," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    16. Cozzi, Guido & Pataracchia, Beatrice & Pfeiffer, Philipp & Marco, Ratto, 2017. "How much Keynes and how much Schumpeter? An Estimated Macromodel of the US Economy," Working Papers 2017-01, Joint Research Centre, European Commission.
    17. Andrea Lasagni & Annamaria Nifo & Gaetano Vecchione, 2015. "Firm Productivity And Institutional Quality: Evidence From Italian Industry," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(5), pages 774-800, November.
    18. Nicholas Bloom & Raffaella Sadun, 2012. "The Organization of Firms Across Countries," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 127(4), pages 1663-1705.
    19. Acemoglu, Daron & Cao, Dan, 2015. "Innovation by entrants and incumbents," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 255-294.
    20. Mark Chin & Thomas J. Kane & Whitney Kozakowski & Beth E. Schueler & Douglas O. Staiger, 2019. "School District Reform in Newark: Within- and Between-School Changes in Achievement Growth," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 72(2), pages 323-354, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:42:y:2008:i:1:p:117-132. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Longhurst (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.tandfonline.com/CRES20 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.