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Nexus between social capital and performance of micro and small firms in an emerging economy: The mediating role of innovation

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  • Frederick Owusu Agyapong
  • Ahmed Agyapong
  • Kofi Poku

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among social capital, innovation, and performance of micro and small businesses (MSBs) in emerging economies using data from a sub-Saharan African Country—Ghana. Specifically, the study sought to examine the mediating role of innovation in the relationship between social capital and performance. The study relied on a survey design and a cross-sectional data collected with the aid of questionnaire from 500 MSBs operating in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The scales and measures of the study were validated using confirmatory factory analysis in LISREL 8.50, while the study’s proposed model was estimated using ordinary least square regression analysis in SPSS 20. The following results were obtained: (1) social capital positively influenced performance, (2) there is positive relationship between innovation and performance, (3) social capital has a positive effect on innovation, and (4) innovation was observed to partially mediate the relationship between social capital and performance. The results indicate the important role social capital and innovation play in the success of MSBs in emerging economies and the fact that managers and owners of such businesses need to pay attention to these concepts and use them to their advantage.

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  • Frederick Owusu Agyapong & Ahmed Agyapong & Kofi Poku, 2017. "Nexus between social capital and performance of micro and small firms in an emerging economy: The mediating role of innovation," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 1309784-130, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:oabmxx:v:4:y:2017:i:1:p:1309784
    DOI: 10.1080/23311975.2017.1309784
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    2. Dabić, Marina & Stojčić, Nebojša & Simić, Marijana & Potocan, Vojko & Slavković, Marko & Nedelko, Zlatko, 2021. "Intellectual agility and innovation in micro and small businesses: The mediating role of entrepreneurial leadership," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 683-695.
    3. Rajapakshe, PSK & Gamage, SKN & Prasanna, RPIR & Jayasundara, JMSB & Ekanayake, EMS & Upulwehera, JMHM & Wijerathna, WAID & Abeyrathne, GAKNJ, 2020. "Social Capital, Performance of SMEs, and COVID-19 Pandemic," MPRA Paper 109530, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 30 Aug 2020.
    4. Fu, Xiaolan & Mohnen, Pierre & Zanello, Giacomo, 2018. "Innovation and productivity in formal and informal firms in Ghana," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 315-325.
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    7. Xiaotang Zhang & Haili Zhang & Michael Song, 2019. "Does Social Capital Increase Innovation Speed? Empirical Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-22, November.
    8. Samuel Afriyie & Jianguo Du & Abdul-Aziz Musah, 2019. "Innovation and marketing performance of SME in an emerging economy: the moderating effect of transformational leadership," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 9(1), pages 1-25, December.
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