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Contribution of oil in economic growth of Saudi Arabia

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  • Khalid A. Alkhathlan

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between oil production and economic growth based on time-series data of Saudi Arabia from 1971 to 2010, and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model approach for cointegration has been used. The innovative contribution of this study is to determine long-run relationship between oil production and economic growth by disaggregating oil production into domestic consumption of oil in industrial sector and revenues earned from export of oil. Results show that oil revenues have a strong positive impact on real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in both the short and the long runs, and this positive relationship holds for different specification of the model. Domestic consumption of oil in industrial sector has negative impact on GDP in both the short and the long runs.

Suggested Citation

  • Khalid A. Alkhathlan, 2013. "Contribution of oil in economic growth of Saudi Arabia," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(4), pages 343-348, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:20:y:2013:i:4:p:343-348
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2012.703310
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    2. Goblan Algahtani, 2016. "The Effect of Oil Price Shocks on Economic Activity in Saudi Arabia: Econometric Approach," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(8), pages 124-124, July.
    3. KARGI, Bilal, 2014. "The Effects of Oil Prices On Inflation and Growth: Time Series Analysis In Turkish Economy For 1988:01-2013:04 Period," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 5(2), pages 29-36.
    4. Shahriyar Mukhtarov & Sugra Humbatova & Mubariz Mammadli & Natig Gadim‒Oglu Hajiyev, 2021. "The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on National Income: Evidence from Azerbaijan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-11, March.
    5. Solarin, Sakiru Adebola & Bello, Mufutau Opeyemi, 2020. "The impact of shale gas development on the U.S economy: Evidence from a quantile autoregressive distributed lag model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    6. Ampofo, Gideon Kwaku Minua & Cheng, Jinhua & Asante, Daniel Akwasi & Bosah, Philip, 2020. "Total natural resource rents, trade openness and economic growth in the top mineral-rich countries: New evidence from nonlinear and asymmetric analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
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    8. Nusair, Salah A., 2019. "Oil price and inflation dynamics in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 997-1011.
    9. Bassam AbuAl-Foul, "undated". "The Causal Relation between Savings and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis," Economics Working Papers 06-05/2015, School of Business Administration, American University of Sharjah.
    10. Jungho Baek & Taylor B. Young, 2021. "A new look at the crude oil prices and economic growth nexus: asymmetric evidence from Alaska," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 34(3), pages 339-344, October.
    11. Sugra Ingilab Humbatova & Natig Gadim-Oglu Hajiyev, 2022. "The Impact of Oil Prices on Income in Azerbaijan," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(1), pages 207-216.
    12. Olcay Y. Çulha & M. Utku Özmen & Erdal Yılmaz, 2016. "Impact of oil price changes on Turkey’s exports," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(9), pages 637-641, June.
    13. Nusair, Salah A., 2016. "The effects of oil price shocks on the economies of the Gulf Co-operation Council countries: Nonlinear analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 256-267.
    14. Farahnak, Fardin, 2022. "Comparative analysis of oil-driven economic policies for Saudi Arabia and Iran; using the CGE model," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    15. Su, Chi-Wei & Khan, Khalid & Tao, Ran & Nicoleta-Claudia, Moldovan, 2019. "Does geopolitical risk strengthen or depress oil prices and financial liquidity? Evidence from Saudi Arabia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    16. Okoye, Lawrence Uchenna & Adeleye, Bosede Ngozi & Okoro, Emmanuel E. & Okoh, Johnson I. & Ezu, Gideon K. & Anyanwu, Felicia A., 2022. "Effect of gas flaring, oil rent and fossil fuel on economic performance: The case of Nigeria," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    17. Haider Mahmood, 2021. "Oil Price and Industrial Growth in Saudi Arabia: Sectoral and Asymmetry Analyses," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(3), pages 7-13.
    18. Ulrich Blum & Jiarui Zhong, 2021. "The Loss of Raw Material Criticality: Implications of the Collapse of Saudi Arabian Oil Exports," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 56(6), pages 362-370, November.
    19. Rachid Hafsi & Abdelghafour Dadene & Abdelhak Guennoun, 2021. "The Relation between Economic Growth and Oil Production in the Gulf Cooperation Countries: Panel ARDL Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(3), pages 301-307.
    20. Chinazaekpere Nwani & Eugene Iheanacho & Chijioke Okogbue, 2016. "Oil price and the development of financial intermediation in developing oil-exporting countries: Evidence from Nigeria," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 1185237-118, December.
    21. Mikidadu Mohammed, 2018. "Oil Production and Economic Growth in Angola," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(2), pages 127-131.

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