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Gender influences decisions to change land use practices in the tropical forest margins of Jambi, Indonesia

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  • Grace Villamor
  • Febrina Desrianti
  • Ratna Akiefnawati
  • Sacha Amaruzaman
  • Meine Noordwijk

Abstract

This study explores the role of gender as a factor in decision making about alternative land use options and in responses to new investment opportunities, which has received little attention to date. An observational study to determine the different factors affecting male and female decisions to change land use at the individual level in a forest margin landscape in Jambi (Sumatra, Indonesia) was combined with a set of role playing games (RPGs) designed to assess participant responses in a simulated social setting of women-only and men-only groups. The RPG included simulated agents offering new opportunities to convert or conserve agroforest. In the study area, rubber (Hevea braziliensis) agroforests that support high biodiversity and carbon storage are giving way to monoculture rubber and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) plantations. When women from both the upland and lowland villages played the RPGs, external investors proposing logging or oil palm conversion were approached very positively and the resulting land use change was more dynamic and extensive than in the equivalent men-only groups. Consequently, women outperformed men in achieving income targets. In lowland areas gender is strongly associated with land use change, while in the uplands the level of conservation awareness plays a more crucial role in the maintenance of rubber agroforests. Based on the data, and contrary to expectations and gender stereotypes, it is expected that the greater involvement of women in landscape level decision making will increase emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in the area, posing further challenges to efforts to reduce such emissions. Copyright The Author(s) 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Grace Villamor & Febrina Desrianti & Ratna Akiefnawati & Sacha Amaruzaman & Meine Noordwijk, 2014. "Gender influences decisions to change land use practices in the tropical forest margins of Jambi, Indonesia," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 19(6), pages 733-755, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:masfgc:v:19:y:2014:i:6:p:733-755
    DOI: 10.1007/s11027-013-9478-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Andeltová, Lucie & Catacutan, Delia C. & Wünscher, Tobias & Holm-Müller, Karin, 2019. "Gender aspects in action- and outcome-based payments for ecosystem services—A tree planting field trial in Kenya," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 13-22.
    2. Philip Brown, 2019. "Gender, Educational Attainment, and Farm Outcomes in New Zealand," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Wening Sarwosri, Arieska & Wegmann, Johannes & Mußhoff, Oliver, 2018. "Encouraging rainforest preservation by smallholders: An ex-ante policy evaluation," EFForTS Discussion Paper Series 23, University of Goettingen, Collaborative Research Centre 990 "EFForTS, Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems (Sumatra, Indonesia)".
    4. Krishna, Vijesh & Euler, Michael & Siregar, Hermanto & Qaim, Matin, 2016. "Farmer heterogeneity and differential livelihood impacts of oil palm expansion in Sumatra, Indonesia," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts 235218, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    5. Thiam, Sophie & Villamor, Grace B. & Kyei-Baffour, Nicholas & Matty, François, 2019. "Soil salinity assessment and coping strategies in the coastal agricultural landscape in Djilor district, Senegal," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    6. Rowland, Dominic & Zanello, Giacomo & Waliyo, Edy & Ickowitz, Amy, 2022. "Oil palm and gendered time use: A mixed-methods case study from West Kalimantan, Indonesia," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).

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