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A paradoxical immigration restriction policy for unskilled illegal immigrants

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  • Kenji Kondoh

    (Chukyo University)

Abstract

We consider two types of illegal migrants to a developed country based on the expected lifetime income: low-risk entrance with high risk of detection during their stay (type A) and high-risk entrance with low risk of detection (type B). Following Japan’s new immigration policy introduced in 2019, we also consider two types of legal unskilled immigrants: those with a limited staying period without their families (Specific Skills #1) and those permitted permanent stay with their families (Specific Skills #2). Resulting from each individual’s choice, if all four types of immigrants exist, paradoxically, we found that policies encouraging the introduction of type B illegal immigrants would be the optimal policy for the host country that seeks to improve both foreign workers’ quality and the economic welfare of domestic residents.

Suggested Citation

  • Kenji Kondoh, 2020. "A paradoxical immigration restriction policy for unskilled illegal immigrants," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 479-497, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:apjors:v:4:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s41685-020-00155-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s41685-020-00155-7
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Illegal immigration; Border control; Internal investigation; Fake visa; Technical intern;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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