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Perspektywy internacjonalizacji waluty Chin

Author

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  • Dominik A. Skopiec

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest analiza międzynarodowego wykorzystania renminbi oraz szans i barier zyskania przez tę walutę statusu waluty międzynarodowej. W artykule przedstawiono warunki internacjonalizacji waluty krajowej i przeanalizowano stopień spełnienia poszczególnych kryteriów przez Chiny. Wskazano także na korzyści i koszty internacjonalizacji, które determinują strategię Chin realizowaną w tym procesie. Zastosowane metody badawcze obejmują analizę danych statystycznych dotyczących zmiennych makroekonomicznych charakteryzujących gospodarkę Chin oraz danych odnoszących się do skali i obszarów międzynarodowego zastosowania renminbi, a także analizę literatury przedmiotu. Autor dowodzi, że traktowanie renminbi jako waluty międzynarodowej jest obecnie nieuzasadnione ze względu na relatywnie niewielkie zastosowanie chińskiego pieniądza w poszczególnych funkcjach waluty międzynarodowej oraz brak spełnienia przez Chiny szeregu kryteriów internacjonalizacji waluty krajowej, w szczególności dotyczących swobody przepływów kapitału i zakresu wymienialności waluty, charakteru systemu kursu walutowego oraz poziomu rozwoju rynku finansowego. W związku z tym renminbi uznano za potencjalną walutę międzynarodową, która ma szansę zyskać status waluty kluczowej w długim okresie po przeprowadzeniu niezbędnych reform przez Państwo Środka. Reformy te obejmują w szczególności zmianę modelu wzrostu gospodarczego (zwiększenie roli konsumpcji i usług w tworzeniu PKB), wspieranie rozwoju systemu finansowego (liberalizacja stóp procentowych i zniesienie restrykcji nadmiernie ograniczających swobodę funkcjonowania rynku finansowego), a także uelastycznienie reżimu kursowego.

Suggested Citation

  • Dominik A. Skopiec, 2014. "Perspektywy internacjonalizacji waluty Chin," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 5-31.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2014:i:1:p:5-31
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    waluta międzynarodowa; kurs walutowy; rezerwy walutowe; rynek finansowy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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